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Owing to their more extensive sky coverage and tighter control on systematic errors, future deep weak lensing surveys should provide a better statistical picture of the dark matter clustering beyond the level of the power spectrum. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dipak Munshi , Joseph Smidt , Alan Heavens , Peter Coles , Asantha Cooray

This paper considers the problem of adaptive estimation of a mean pattern in a randomly shifted curve model. We show that this problem can be transformed into a linear inverse problem, where the density of the random shifts plays the role…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-21 Jérémie Bigot , Sébastien Gadat

Transformers are often the go-to architecture to build foundation models that ingest a large amount of training data. But these models do not estimate the probability density distribution when trained on regression problems, yet obtaining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Henry W. Leung , Jo Bovy , Joshua S. Speagle

Rotation detection serves as a fundamental building block in many visual applications involving aerial image, scene text, and face etc. Differing from the dominant regression-based approaches for orientation estimation, this paper explores…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Xue Yang , Liping Hou , Yue Zhou , Wentao Wang , Junchi Yan

Interstellar medium widely exists in the universe at multi-scales. In this study, we introduce the {\it Multi-scale Decomposition Reconstruction} method, an equation-based model designed to derive width maps of interstellar medium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Mengke Zhao , Guang-Xing Li , Duo Xu , Keping Qiu

In a previous article, a least square regression estimation procedure was proposed: first, we condiser a family of functions and study the properties of an estimator in every unidimensionnal model defined by one of these functions; we then…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Pierre Alquier

Digital holography measures the complex optical field and transfer matrix of a device, polarization-diversity is often achieved through spatial multiplexing. We introduce angular multiplexing, to increase flexibility in the optical setup.…

We present a blind method to determine the properties of a foreground contamination, given by a visibility mask, that affects a deep galaxy survey. Angular cross correlations of density fields in different redshift bins are expected to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Pierluigi Monaco , Enea Di Dio , Emiliano Sefusatti

Measurements of clustering in large-scale imaging surveys that make use of photometric redshifts depend on the uncertainties in the redshift determination. We have used light-cone simulations to show how the deprojection method successfully…

The CLEAN deconvolution algorithm has well-known limitations due to the restriction of locating point source model components on a discretized grid. In this letter we demonstrate that these limitations are even more pronounced when applying…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. R. Bell , N. Oppermann , A. Crai , T. A. Enßlin

We present a novel method to generate a synthetic distribution of objects (mock) on a spherical surface (i.e. a sky), by using a real distribution. The resulting surrogate map mimics the clustering features of the real data, including the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 M. De Domenico , H. Lyberis

VLBI measurements of the sizes of compact extragalactic radio sources, jetted active galactic nuclei, provide data for probing the angular size--redshift relation, offering a complementary test to other distance--redshift methods. We…

Estimating the density of a continuous random variable X has been studied extensively in statistics, in the setting where n independent observations of X are given a priori and one wishes to estimate the density from that. Popular methods…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-09-09 Pierre L'Ecuyer , Florian Puchhammer

We report on a recently developed laser-probing diagnostic which allows direct measurements of ray-deflection angles in one axis, whilst retaining imaging capabilities in the other axis. This allows us to measure the spectrum of angular…

We introduce and analyse a new nonparametric estimator of a multi-dimensional density. Our smooth projection estimator (SPE) is defined by a least squares projection of the sample onto an infinite dimensional mixture class via an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-25 Heather Battey , Han Liu

We use the spherical collapse model to demonstrate that the observable average density of virialized clusters depends on the properties of dark energy along with the properties of gravity on cluster scales and can therefore be used as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Evangelos A. Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We present an experimental approach to detect the saturated absorption spectroscopy different from conventional scheme. Using this approach, crossovers are removed to avoid their overlap with other peaks in the spectrum and sensitivity of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jun Duan , Xianghui Qi , Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen

It is shown how to decorrelate the (prewhitened) power spectrum measured from a galaxy survey into a set of high resolution uncorrelated band-powers. The treatment includes nonlinearity, but not redshift distortions. Amongst the infinitely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 A. J. S. Hamilton , Max Tegmark

Exploiting the azimuthal angle dependence of the density matrices we construct observables that directly measure the spin of a heavy unstable particle. A novelty of the approach is that the analysis of the azimuthal angle dependence in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Fawzi Boudjema , Ritesh K. Singh

We present two galaxy samples, selected from DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys (LS) DR9, with approximately 20,000 square degrees of coverage and spectroscopic redshift distributions designed for cross-correlations such as with CMB lensing,…