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Considering galaxies as self - gravitating systems of many collisionless particles allows to use methods of statistical mechanics inferring the distribution function of these stellar systems. Actually, the long range nature of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 V. F. Cardone , M. P. Leubner , A. Del Popolo

Two distinct non-singular interior models that describe anisotropic spherical configurations are presented in this work. We develop the Einstein field equations and the associated mass function in accordance with a static spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer , Hira Shadab

In this paper we present a Monte Carlo study of the critical behavior of the easy axis anisotropic Heisenberg spin model in two dimensions. Based on the partial knowledge of the zeros of the energy probability distribution we determine with…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Gabriel Bruno Garcia de Souza , Bismarck Vaz da Costa

Fitting equilibrium dynamical models to observational data is an essential step in understanding the structure of the gaseous hot haloes that surround our own and other galaxies. However, the two main categories of models that are used in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Mattia C. Sormani , Emanuele Sobacchi , Gabriele Pezzulli , James Binney , Ralf S. Klessen

We construct stable axially symmetric models of elliptical galaxies. The particle density on phase space for these models depends monotonically on the particle energy and on the third component of the angular momentum. They are obtained as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yan Guo , Gerhard Rein

We construct axisymmetric and triaxial galaxy models with a phase-space distribution function that depends on linear combinations of the three exact integrals of motion for a separable potential. These Abel models, first introduced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. van de Ven , P. T. de Zeeuw , R. C. E. van den Bosch

Spin-glass systems are universal models for representing many-body phenomena in statistical physics and computer science. High quality solutions of NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems can be encoded into low energy states of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Gavin S. Hartnett , Masoud Mohseni

In this work, it is suggested that the extremum complexity distribution of a high dimensional dynamical system can be interpreted as a piecewise uniform distribution in the phase space of its accessible states. When these distributions are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xavier Calbet , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

We investigate static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models in Newtonian gravity for barotropic equations of state that are asymptotically polytropic at low and high pressures. This is done by casting the equations into a 3-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Mark Heinzle , Claes Uggla

This paper presents two families of phase-space distribution functions (DFs) that generate scale-free spheroidal mass densities in scale-free spherical potentials. The `case I' DFs are anisotropic generalizations of the flattened f(E,L_z)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jos H. J. de Bruijne , Roeland P. van der Marel , P. Tim de Zeeuw

Model of hard sphere system is important part of modern theories of liquids. Radial distribution function of hard sphere fluid represented in form of explicit analytical expression allows to obtain thermodynamic potentials in analytical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Timur Aslyamov

The hypersphere model is a simple one-parameter model of the potential energy landscape of viscous liquids, which is defined as a percolating system of same-radius hyperspheres randomly distributed in $\mathbb{R}^{3N}$ in which $N$ is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Mark F. B. Railton , Eva Uhre , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

We present a new purely equilibrium microscopic approach to the description of liquid-glass transition in terms of space symmetry breaking of three- and four-particle distribution functions in the cases of two and three dimensions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena Tareyeva , Valentin Ryzhov

The study of self-gravitating stellar systems has provided important hints to develop tools of analytical mechanics. In the present contribution we review how to exploit detuned resonant normal forms to extract information on several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Giuseppe Pucacco

A new variational method for studying the equilibrium states of an interacting particles system has been proposed. The statistical description of the system is realized by means of a density matrix. This method is used for description of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

N-body simulations of collisionless collapse have offered important clues to the construction of realistic stellar dynamical models of elliptical galaxies. Such simulations confirm and quantify the qualitative expectation that rapid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Trenti , G. Bertin

The transfer matrix and matrix multiplication ansatz, when applied to nonequilibrium steady states in asymmetric exclusion processed and traffic models, has given many exact results for phase diagrams, bulk densities and fluxes, as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. G. Tilstra , M. H. Ernst

We explain the ubiquity and extremely slow evolution of non gaussian out-of-equilibrium distributions for the Hamiltonian Mean-Field model, by means of traditional kinetic theory. Deriving the Fokker-Planck equation for a test particle, one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Freddy Bouchet , Thierry Dauxois

Context: The Einasto model has become one of the most popular models for describing the density profile of dark matter haloes. There have been relatively few comprehensive studies on the dynamical structure of the Einasto model, mainly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Maarten Baes

We study systematically stationary solutions to the coupled Vlasov and Poisson equations which have `self-similar' or scaling symmetry in phase space. In particular, we find analytically {\it all} spherically symmetric distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. N. Henriksen , Lawrence M. Widrow