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The sodium laser guide star adaptive optics system ALFA has been constructed at the Calar Alto 3.5-m telescope. Following the first detection of the laser beacon on the wavefront sensor in 1997 the system is now being optimized for best…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. I. Davies , W. Hackenberg , T. Ott , A. Eckart , H. -C. Holstenberg , S. Rabien , A. Quirrenbach , M. Kasper

The Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) is an airborne astronomical observatory comprised of a 2.5-meter telescope mounted in the aft section of a Boeing 747SP aircraft. During routine operations, several instruments…

This paper presents the simulation of the GLAST high energy gamma-ray telescope. The simulation package, written in C++, is based on the Geant4 toolkit, and it is integrated into a general framework used to process events. A detailed…

Microlensing experiments today have a tantalizing result; they have detected an excess of microlensing events beyond what is expected from known stellar populations. These events could be due to a possible form of Halo dark matter. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David S. Graff , Alex Kim

Although several existing and upcoming telescopes have imaging as their primary mode, they also have a sensitive phased-array mode with a multiple-beam forming capability enabling high time resolution studies of several types of objects,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Jayanth Chennamangalam , Yogesh Maan , Avinash A. Deshpande

We present the first M31 candidate microlensing events from the Microlensing Exploration of the Galaxy and Andromeda (MEGA) survey. MEGA uses several telescopes to detect microlensing towards the nearby Andromeda galaxy, M31, in order to…

The Andromeda galaxy (M31) provides a new line of sight for Galactic MACHO studies and also a signature, near-far asymmetry, which may establish the existence of MACHOs in the M31 halo. We outline the principles behind the so-called…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Eamonn Kerins

The MACHO collaboration has been carrying out Difference Image Analysis (DIA) since 1996 with the aim of increasing the sensitivity to the detection of gravitational microlensing. This is a preliminary report on the application of DIA to…

The detectors designed for Gaia, the next ESA space astrometry mission to be launched in 2011, will allow to observe repeatedly stars very close to Jupiter's limb. This will open a unique opportunity to test General Relativity by performing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 MT Crosta , F Mignard

We describe a real-time spectroscopic program to observe bright gravitational microlensing events toward the Galactic Bulge. The program is carried out using the NTT at ESO. We present the preliminary analysis of the microlensing events we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Lennon , S. Mao , J. Reetz , T. Gehren , L. Yan , A. Renzini

The majority of modern single-view depth estimation methods predict relative depth and thus cannot be directly applied in many real-world scenarios, despite impressive performance in the benchmarks. Moreover, single-view approaches cannot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Mikhail Artemyev , Anna Vorontsova , Anna Sokolova , Alexander Limonov

SPYTHIA is an event level Monte Carlo program which simulates particle production and decay at lepton and hadron colliders in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). It is an extension of PYTHIA 5.7, with all of its previous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. Mrenna

Today, the operating TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic rays and Gamma Astronomy) experiment continuously produces and accumulates a large volume of raw astroparticle data. To be available for the scientific community these data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Igor Bychkov , Julia Dubenskaya , Elena Korosteleva , Alexandr Kryukov , Andrey Mikhailov , Minh-Duc Nguyen , Alexey Shigarov

Estimation of time delays from a noisy and gapped data is one of the simplest data analysis problems in astronomy by its formulation. But as history of real experiments show, the work with observed data sets can be quite complex and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-05-31 A. Hirv , N. Olspert , J. Pelt

The observation of strongly lensed Type Ia supernovae enables both the luminosity and angular diameter distance to a source to be measured simultaneously using a single observation. This feature can be used to measure the distance duality…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Fabrizio Renzi , Natalie B. Hogg , Matteo Martinelli , Savvas Nesseris

The ever-increasing quality and complexity of astronomical data underscores the need for new and powerful data analysis applications. This need has led to the development of Sherpa, a modeling and fitting program in the CIAO software…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter E. Freeman , Stephen Doe , Aneta Siemiginowska

This study commenced by cross-matching data from the GAIA and OGLE telescopes with the aim of resolving the source star, long after microlensing is finished. The aim is breaking degeneracy between parameters of the microlensing equation,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Saeed Mozaheb , Sohrab Rahvar

We present the S-PLUS Transient Extension Program (STEP): a supernova and fast transient survey conducted in the southern hemisphere using data from the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) Main Survey and the T80-South…

The Angstrom Project is undertaking an optical survey of stellar microlensing events across the bulge region of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) using a distributed network of two-meter class telescopes. The Angstrom Project Alert System (APAS)…

We present here a set of examples, classes and tools which can be used for statistical analysis in Graphics Processing Units (GPU). This includes binned and unbinned maximum likelihood fits, pseudo-experiment generation, convolutions,…