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A method for estimating the true meteor rate \lambda\ from a small number of observed meteors n is derived. We employ Bayesian inference with a Poissonian likelihood function. We discuss the choice of a suitable prior and propose the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Geert Barentsen , Rainer Arlt , Hans-Erich Fröhlich

Utilizing the all-sky imaging capabilities of the LWA1 radio telescope along with a host of all-sky optical cameras, we have now observed 44 optical meteor counterparts to radio afterglows. Combining these observations we have determined…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 K. S. Obenberger , J. M. Holmes , J. D. Dowell , F. K. Schinzel , K. Stovall , E. K. Sutton , G. B. Taylor

We present a particle-level model for calculating the radio scatter of incident RF radiation from the plasma formed in the wake of a particle shower. We incorporate this model into a software module ("RadioScatter"), which calculates the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-10 S Prohira , D Besson

Context. Radar scattering from meteor trails depends on several poorly constrained quantities, such as electron line density, q, initial trail radius, r0, and ambipolar diffusion coefficient, D. Aims. The goal is to apply a numerical model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 G. Stober , P. Brown , M. Campbell-Brown , R. J. Weryk

Despite ablation and drag processes associated with atmospheric entry of meteoroids were a subject of intensive study over the last century, little attention was devoted to interpret the observed fireball terminal height. This is a key…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Manuel Moreno-Ibáñez , Maria Gritsevich , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez

Reflection of radio waves off the short-lived plasma produced by the high-energy shower particles in the air is simulated, considering various radar setups and shower geometries. We show that the plasma produced by air showers has to be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-10 J. Stasielak , R. Engel , S. Baur , P. Neunteufel , R. Šmída , F. Werner , H. Wilczyński

In the first paper of this series we examined existing methods of optical meteor trajectory estimation and developed a novel method which simultaneously uses both the geometry and the dynamics of meteors to constrain their trajectories. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Paul Wiegert , Peter S. Gural

We describe an improved technique for using the backscattered phase from meteor radar echo measurements just prior to the specular point ($t_{0}$) to calculate meteor speeds and their uncertainty. Our method, which builds on earlier work of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Michael Mazur , Petr Pokorny , Peter Brown , Robert J. Weryk , Denis Vida , Carsten Schult , Gunter Stober , Anamika Agrawal

The distribution of meteor magnitudes is known to follow an exponential distribution, where the base of this distribution is called the population index. The distribution of observed magnitudes preserves this behavior, but is truncated by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Althea V. Moorhead , Peter G. Brown , Margaret D. Campbell-Brown , Michael J. Mazur , Denis Vida

Infrasound monitoring has proved to be effective in detection of the meteor generated shock waves. When combined with optical observations of meteors, this technique is also reliable for detecting centimeter-sized meteoroids that usually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Manuel Moreno-Ibáñez , Elizabeth A. Silber , Maria Gritsevich , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez

The forecasting of meteor showers is currently very good at predicting the timing of meteor outbursts, but still needs further work regarding the level of a given shower. Moreover, uncertainties are rarely provided, leaving the end user…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Jeremie Vaubaillon

Over the last years, radio detection has matured to become a competitive method for the detection of air showers. Arrays of thousands of antennas are now envisioned for the detection of cosmic rays of ultra high energy or neutrinos of…

This paper presents a method of estimation of emission altitudes using observational data - precise measurements of pulse profile widths at low intensity level. The analysis of emission altitudes obtained using this method for a large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kijak

Recently, low frequency, broadband radio emission has been observed accompanying bright meteors by the Long Wavelength Array (LWA). The broadband spectra between 20 and 60 MHz were captured for several events, while the spectral index…

We present an approximation for the numerical calculation of Cherenkov radio pulses in the Fraunhofer limit from very high energy showers in dense media. We compare it to full Montecarlo simulations in ice studying its range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 J. Alvarez-Muñiz , R. A. Vázquez , E. Zas

High altitude meteors become luminous at altitudes above $\sim$130 km, where the standard ablation theory of meteor light production is not applicable. The physical mechanism responsible for their glow has not been known. We present a model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dejan Vinkovic

The radio detection method for cosmic rays relies on coherent emission from electrons and positrons which is beamed in a narrow cone along the shower axis. Currently the only mod- els to reproduce this emission with sufficient accuracy are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 David Butler , Tim Huege , Olaf Scholten

Given the current limited knowledge of meteor plasma micro-physics and its interaction with the surrounding atmosphere and ionosphere, meteors are a highly interesting observational target for high-resolution wide-field astronomical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Dino Bektešević , Dejan Vinković , Andrew Rasmussen , Željko Ivezić

We present a new methodology to discriminate between light and heavy ultra-high energy cosmic-ray primaries on an event-by-event basis using information from the radio detection of extensive air showers at MHz frequencies. Similarly to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Washington R. Carvalho , Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz

Low frequency radio wave scattering and refraction can have a dramatic effect on the observed size and position of radio sources in the solar corona. The scattering and refraction is thought to be due to fluctuations in electron density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Pearse C. Murphy , Eoin P. Carley , Aoife Maria Ryan , Pietro Zucca , Peter T. Gallagher
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