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Atomic force microscopy (AFM) enables high-resolution imaging and quantitative force measurement, which is critical for understanding nanoscale mechanical, chemical, and biological interactions. In dynamic AFM modes, however, interaction…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Simon Laflamme , Bugrahan Guner , Omur E. Dagdeviren

The distribution of matter that is measured through galaxy redshift and peculiar velocity surveys can be harnessed to learn about the physics of dark matter, dark energy, and the nature of gravity. To improve our understanding of the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Fei Qin , David Parkinson , Sungwook E. Hong , Cristiano G. Sabiu

Only by incorporating various forms of feedback can theories of galaxy formation reproduce the present-day luminosity function of galaxies. It has also been argued that such feedback processes might explain the counter-intuitive behaviour…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. J. Stringer , A. J. Benson , K. Bundy , R. S. Ellis , E. L. Quetin

We use multi-band optical and near-infrared photometric observations of galaxies in the Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) to predict photometric redshifts using artificial neural networks. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Derek Wilson , Hooshang Nayyeri , Asantha Cooray , Boris Häußler

The accurate measurement of microscopic force fields is crucial in many branches of science and technology, from biophotonics and mechanobiology to microscopy and optomechanics. These forces are often probed by analysing their influence on…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Laura Pérez García , Jaime Donlucas Pérez , Giorgio Volpe , Alejandro V. Arzola , Giovanni Volpe

We utilise the method of Wiener reconstruction with spherical harmonics and Bessel functions to recover the density and velocity fields from the IRAS 1.2Jy redshift survey. The results are robust to changes in prior parameters and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Matthew Webster , Ofer Lahav , Karl Fisher

The Fast Proximal Gradient Method (FPGM) and the Monotone FPGM (MFPGM) for minimization of nonsmooth convex functions are introduced and applied to tomographic image reconstruction. Convergence properties of the sequence of objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-25 Elias S. Helou , Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Gabor T. Herman

Peculiar velocity measurements are the only tool available in the low-redshift Universe for mapping the large-scale distribution of matter and can thus be used to constrain cosmology. Using redshifts from the 2M++ redshift compilation, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jonathan Carrick , Stephen J. Turnbull , Guilhem Lavaux , Michael J. Hudson

I present a new approach at deriving far-infrared photometric redshifts for galaxies based on their reprocessed emission from dust at rest-frame far-infrared through millimeter wavelengths. Far-infrared photometric redshifts ("FIR-$z$")…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Caitlin M. Casey

The pixon-based image reconstruction of Puetter and Pi\~na has achieved significant improvements over other methods in higher spatial resolution, greater sensitivity to faint sources, and immunity to the production of spurious artifacts and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yahil

Near-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar imaging suffers from high computational load inherently due to irregular spatial sampling with distributed antennas. Existing acceleration methods for near-field MIMO imaging typically…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Okyanus Oral

The full approximation storage (FAS) scheme is a widely used multigrid method for nonlinear problems. In this paper, a new framework to design and analyze FAS-like schemes for convex optimization problems is developed. The new method, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Long Chen , Xiaozhe Hu , Steven M. Wise

We present a generalized version of the Path Interchange Zel'dovich Approximation (PIZA), for use with realistic galaxy redshift surveys. PIZA is a linear particle-based Lagrangian method which uses the present day positions of galaxies to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helen Valentine , Will Saunders , Andy Taylor

Measuring environment for large numbers of distant galaxies is still an open problem, for which we need galaxy positions and redshifts. Photometric redshifts are more easily available for large numbers of galaxies, but at the price of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Nicola Malavasi , Lucia Pozzetti , Olga Cucciati , Sandro Bardelli , Andrea Cimatti

We present a method to refine photometric redshift galaxy catalogs by comparing their color-space matching with overlapping spectroscopic calibration data. We focus on cases where photometric redshifts (photo-$z$) are estimated empirically.…

To maximize the amount of information extracted from cosmological datasets, simulations that accurately represent these observations are necessary. However, traditional simulations that evolve particles under gravity by estimating…

Accurate modelling of redshift-space distortions (RSD) is challenging in the non-linear regime for two-point statistics e.g. the two-point correlation function (2PCF). We take a different perspective to split the galaxy density field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Enrique Paillas , Yan-Chuan Cai , Nelson Padilla , Ariel Sánchez

With the rapid increase of fast radio burst (FRB) detections within the past few years, there is now a catalogue being developed for all-sky extragalactic dispersion measure (DM) observations in addition to the existing collection of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Ayush Pandhi , Sebastian Hutschenreuter , Jennifer West , Bryan Gaensler , Ashley Stock

We study the reliability of the reconstruction method which uses a modelling of the redshift distortions of the two-point correlation function to estimate the pairwise peculiar velocity dispersion of galaxies. In particular, the dependence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. P. Jing , G. Boerner

Starting from the observed distribution of galaxy clusters in redshift space we use a two--step procedure to recover their distances and peculiar velocities. After statistically correcting for the unobserved cluster distribution in the zone…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 E. Branchini , M. Plionis
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