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The thermal properties of hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters are usually compared to observations by relying on the emission-weighted temperature T_ew, instead of on the spectroscopic X-ray temperature T_spec, which is obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Rasia , P. Mazzotta , S. Borgani , L. Moscardini , K. Dolag , G. Tormen , A. Diaferio , G. Murante

The evolutionary classification of massive clumps that are candidate progenitors of high-mass young stars and clusters relies on a variety of independent diagnostics based on observables from the near-infrared to the radio. A promising…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Sergio Molinari , Manuel Merello , Davide Elia , Riccardo Cesaroni , Leonardo Testi , Thomas Robitaille

We investigated the structures on scales beyond the typical clusters of galaxies. These structures are crucial to understand the cosmic gravitational clustering in the pre-virialized stage, or quasilinear r\`egime. Based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wen Xu , Li-Zhi Fang , Zugan Deng

Cosmological models with a positive cosmological constant and $\Omega_0<1$ have a number of attractive features. A larger Hubble constant, which can be compatible with the recent HST estimate, and a large fraction of baryon density in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Joel Primack , Jon Holtzman

Scaling relations of observed galaxy cluster properties are useful tools for constraining cosmological parameters as well as cluster formation histories. One of the key cosmological parameters, sigma8, is constrained using observed clusters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Julia M. Comerford , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Priyamvada Natarajan

In this work we want to study the average mass density profile of tens to hundreds of clusters of galaxies acting as lenses that produce a magnification bias on the SMGs, and to estimate their associated masses and concentrations for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 L. Fernandez , M. M. Cueli , J. González-Nuevo , L. Bonavera , D. Crespo , J. M. Casas , A. Lapi

For decades, the determination of the mean density of matter(Omega_M) has been tied to the distribution of light. This has led to a ``bias,'' perhaps as large as a factor of 2, in determining a key cosmological parameter. Recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Michael S. Turner

We have analyzed the ASCA SIS and GIS data for seventeen groups and determined the average temperature and abundance of the hot x-ray emitting gas. For groups with gas temperatures less than 1.5 keV we find that the abundance is correlated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David S. Davis , John S. Mulchaey , Richard F. Mushotzky

We use the Cluster-EAGLE simulations to explore the velocity bias introduced when using galaxies, rather than dark matter particles, to estimate the velocity dispersion of a galaxy cluster, a property known to be tightly correlated with…

We show that the distribution of the sizes and temperatures of clusters can be used to constrain cosmological models. The size-temperature (ST) distribution predicted in a flat Gaussian cluster-abundance-normalized Omega_0=0.3 model agrees…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Licia Verde , Marc Kamionkowski , Joseph J. Mohr , Andrew J. Benson

Galaxy clusters are widely used to constrain cosmological parameters through their properties, such as masses, luminosity and temperature distributions. One should take into account all kind of biases that could affect these analyses in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Maria Manolopoulou , Ben Hoyle , Robert G. Mann , Martin Sahlen , Seshadri Nadathur

The abundance of light nuclei and hyperons, that are produced in stellar environments such as supernova or binary mergers, is calculated within a relativistic mean-field model with density dependent couplings in low-density matter. Five…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Tiago Custódio , Helena Pais , Constança Providência

The baryon density of the universe is equal to the product of the baryon-to-light ratio, M_b/L, and the luminosity density, j. We estimate M_b/L as the sum of the masses of the X-ray gas and the visible stars in a rich cluster of galaxies…

We present the study of the dependence of galaxy clustering on luminosity and stellar mass in the redshift range 2$<$z$<$3.5 using 3236 galaxies with robust spectroscopic redshifts from the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS). We measure the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 A. Durkalec , O. Le Févre , A. Pollo , G. Zamorani , B. C. Lemaux , B. Garilli , S. Bardelli , N. Hathi , A. Koekemoer , J. Pforr , E. Zucca

We take advantage of the biggest cosmological simulation to date for a critical CDM universe in order to test robustness of the cluster mass function on a range of masses much wider than tested before. On the high mass end our results show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Tozzi , F. Governato

Using a large N-body cosmological simulation combined with a subgrid treatment of galaxy formation, we study the formation and evolution of the galaxy and cluster population in a comoving volume (100 Mpc)^3 in a LCDM universe. At z = 0, our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hugo Martel , Fidèle Robichaud , Paramita Barai

We construct a family of simple analytical models of galaxy clusters at the present epoch and compare its predictions with observational data. We explore two processes that break the self-similarity of galaxy clusters: systematic variation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. J. Lloyd-Davies , R. G. Bower , T. J. Ponman

We use the galaxy cluster X-ray temperature distribution function to constrain the amplitude of the power spectrum of density inhomogeneities on the scale corresponding to clusters. We carry out the analysis for critical density universes,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pedro T P Viana , Andrew R Liddle

In-medium modifications of light cluster properties in warm stellar matter are studied within the relativistic mean-field approximation. In-medium effects are included by introducing an explicit binding energy shift analytically calculated…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Helena Pais , Francesca Gulminelli , Constança Providência , Gerd Röpke

We study the clustering of the mass distribution in COBE-normalized open and flat CDM models using large N-body simulations. With an age of the universe of 14 Gyr (12 Gyr) for the flat (open) models and a baryon density fixed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shaun Cole , David H. Weinberg , Carlos S. Frenk , Bharat Ratra