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In the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity we compute the third-order corrected spectral indices in the slow-roll approximation. The calculation is carried out by employing the Green's function method for scalar and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Alexandros Karam , Thomas Pappas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Because of the non-linearity of the Einstein equations, the cosmological fluctuations which are generated during inflation on a wide range of wavelengths do not evolve independently. In particular, to second order in perturbation theory,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Martineau , Robert Brandenberger

We compare the standard single scalar field inflationary predictions with those of an inflationary phase driven by a tachyon field. A slow-roll formalism is defined for tachyon inflation and we derive the spectra of scalar and tensor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Filippo Vernizzi , Daniele Steer

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

We construct a no-scale model of inflation with a single modulus whose real and imaginary parts are fixed by simple power-law corrections to the no-scale K{\" a}hler potential. Assuming an uplift of the minimum of the effective potential,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Antonio Enea Romano , Oscar Zapata

We study inflation with the most general non-degenerate gravitational action that depends on the symmetric part of the Ricci tensor coupled to a scalar field in the Palatini formulation of gravity. We use field redefinitions to shift the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Jaakko Annala , Syksy Rasanen

We propose a new approach to investigate inflation in a model-independent way, and in particular to elaborate the involved observables, through the introduction of the "scale factor potential". Through its use one can immediately determine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Generalized slow roll conditions and parameters are obtained for a general form of scalar-tensor theory (with no external sources), having arbitrary functions describing a nonminimal gravitational coupling F(\phi), a Kahler-like kinetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Morris

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinskii's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinski\u{\i}'s…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. P. Woodard

Inflation with tunneling from a false to a true vacuum becomes viable in the presence of a scalar field that slows down the initial de Sitter phase. As a by-product this field also sets dynamically the value of the Newton constant observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Alessio Notari

We propose a 3 + 1 dimensional model of gravity which results in inflation at early times, followed by radiation- and matter-dominated epochs and a subsequent acceleration at late times. Both the inflation and late time acceleration are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano

We investigate how long wavelength inflationary fluctuations can cause the background field to deviate from classical dynamics. For generic potentials, we show that, in the Hartree approximation, the long wavelength dynamics can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Benoit J. Richard , McCullen Sandora

In this work, we solved the scalar and tensor perturbation equations numerically and using the improved uniform approximation method together with the third-order phase-integral method, for the $\alpha$-attractor inflationary model. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Jordan Zambrano , Miguel Agama , Marcos Garzón , Werner Bramer-Escamilla , Clara Rojas , Teófilo Vargas

We show that Inflation in a False Vacuum becomes viable in the presence of a spectator scalar field non minimally coupled to gravity. The field is unstable in this background, it grows exponentially and slows down the pure de Sitter phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabrizio Di Marco , Alessio Notari

We propose quantifying the quantum gravitational back-reaction on inflation with an invariant measure of the local acceleration rather than the expansion rate. Our observable is suitable for models in which there is no scalar inflaton to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The back reaction of gravitational perturbations in a homogeneous background is determined by an effective energy-momentum tensor quadratic in the perturbations. We show that this nonlinear feedback effect is important in the case of long…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. R. Abramo , R. H. Brandenberger , V. M. Mukhanov

We report on a new class of fast-roll inflationary models. In a huge part of its parameter space, inflationary perturbations exhibit quite unusual phenomena such as scalar and tensor modes freezing out at widely different times, as well as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Pascal M. Vaudrevange , Dmitry I. Podolsky , Glenn D. Starkman

We reconsider back-reaction from large amplitude, short-scale perturbations onto a long wavelength adiabatic mode. In a loop expansion of the long-mode power spectrum, this back-reaction appears first at 1-loop. Due to the separation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Laura Iacconi , David Mulryne , David Seery

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama