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We combine parallax distances to nearby O stars with parsec-scale resolution three-dimensional dust maps of the local region of the Milky Way (within 1.25 kpc of the Sun) to simulate the transfer of Lyman continuum photons through the…

Recent Lyman-$\alpha$ forest tomography measurements of the intergalactic medium (IGM) have revealed a wealth of cosmic structures at high redshift ($z\sim 2.5$). In this work, we present the Tomographic Absorption Reconstruction and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Benjamin Horowitz , Khee-Gan Lee , Martin White , Alex Krolewski , Metin Ata

The Ly$\alpha$ forest, a series of HI absorption lines in the quasar spectra, is a powerful tool for probing the large-scale structure of the intergalactic medium. Its three-dimensional (3D) correlation and cross-correlations with quasars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Koichiro Nakashima , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Kentaro Nagamine , Yuri Oku , Ikkoh Shimizu

We search for OVI absorption in a Keck HIRES spectrum of the z=3.62 quasar Q1422+231. Comparison of CIV measurements to cosmological simulations shows that \lya forest absorbers with N_HI > 10^{14.5} have [C/H]~=-2.5, for the UV background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Romeel Davé , Uffe Hellsten , Lars Hernquist , Neal Katz , David Weinberg

Intergalactic absorbers along lines of sight to distant quasars are a powerful diagnostic for the evolution and content of the IGM. In this study, we search known low-z Ly-alpha absorption systems for equivalent absorption in higher Lyman…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles W. Danforth , J. Michael Shull

We present composite spectra constructed from a sample of 242,150 Lyman-alpha (Lya) forest absorbers at redshifts 2.4<z<3.1 identified in quasar spectra from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) as part of Data Release 9 of…

A new method to extract Omega_b from high redshift intergalactic absorption is described, based on the distribution of HeII Ly-alpha optical depths in the voids in the ionization zone of quasars. A preliminary estimate from recent HST-STIS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Wadsley , Craig J. Hogan , Scott F. Anderson

Lyman alpha absorber correlations contain information about the underlying density distribution associated with a particular class of absorbers. As such, they provide an opportunity to independently measure the "bias" of the Lyman alpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Romeel Davé , Neal Katz , David H. Weinberg

We present the most distant detection of cosmic voids ($z \sim 2.3$) and the first detection of three-dimensional voids in the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. We used a 3D tomographic map of the absorption with effective comoving spatial resolution…

The temperature of the diffuse, photo-heated intergalactic medium (IGM) depends on its reionization history because the thermal time scales are long. The widths of the hydrogen Lyman-alpha absorption lines seen in the spectra of distant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye , Saleem Zaroubi , Tae-Sun Kim , Panayiotis Tzanavaris , Bob Carswell

Higher order clustering statistics of Ly$\alpha$ forest provide a unique probe to study non-gaussianity in Intergalactic matter distribution up to high redshifts and from large to small scales. The author presents a brief review of his work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Soumak Maitra

We have conducted pointed redshift surveys for galaxies in the direction of bright AGN whose HST far-UV spectra contain nearby (cz <~ 30,000 kms), low column density (12.5 <= log N_{HI} (cm s^{-2}) <= 14.5) Ly-alpha forest absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kevin M. McLin , John T. Stocke , R. J. Weymann , Steven V. Penton , J. Micheal Shull

The amplitude of the ionizing background that pervades the intergalactic medium (IGM) at the end of the epoch of reionization provides a valuable constraint on the emissivity of the sources which reionized the Universe. While measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Frederick B. Davies , Joseph F. Hennawi , Anna-Christina Eilers , Zarija Lukić

We have obtained an exceptionally high S/N, high resolution spectrum of the gravitationally lensed quasar Q1422+231 in order to investigate the metal enrichment of the IGM. A column density distribution function (CDDF) is determined for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Sara L. Ellison , Antoinette Songaila , Joop Schaye , Max Pettini

Lyman-$\alpha$(Ly$\alpha$) forest in the spectra of distant quasars encodes the information of the underlying cosmic density field at smallest scales. The modelling of the upcoming large and high-fidelity forest data using cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Bhaskar Arya

We compare cosmological hydrodynamical simulations combined with the homogeneous metagalactic UV background (UVB) of Haardt & Madau (2012) (HM2012) to observations of the Lyman-alpha forest that are sensitive to the thermal and ionization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ewald Puchwein , James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Piero Madau , George D. Becker , Francesco Haardt

Estimates of the metagalactic hydrogen ionization rate from the Lyman-alpha forest opacity in QSO absorption spectra depend on the complex density distribution of neutral hydrogen along the line-of-sight. We use a large suite of high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , Volker Springel

We present some statistical features of the large number of \lya absorption lines detected in high redshift quasar spectra, obtained by using the multifractal approach. In the analysed sample of 12 QSO sight--lines, 11 show scaling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Savaglio , V. Carbone

The Lyman-alpha forest is a unique probe of large-scale matter density fluctuations at high redshift (z > 2). It is possible to obtain 3D maps of the matter distribution from Lyman-alpha data, using tomographic reconstruction methods. Here,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Corentin Ravoux

How galaxies acquire material from the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is a key question in galaxy evolution. Recent observations and simulations show that gas recycling could be an important avenue for star formation. This paper presents Keck…