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As a result of the slow action of two-body encounters, globular clusters develop mass segregation and attain a condition of only partial energy equipartition even in their central, most relaxed regions. Realistic numerical simulations show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Stefano Torniamenti , Giuseppe Bertin , Paolo Bianchini

Long-range interacting many-body systems exhibit a number of peculiar and intriguing properties. One of those is the scaling of relaxation times with the number $N$ of particles in a system. In this paper I give a survey of results on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Michael Kastner

We report calculations of spin relaxation dynamics of two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit interaction at the edge region. It is found that the relaxation of spin polarization near the edge is more slow than relaxation in the bulk.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yuriy V. Pershin

A simple lattice gas model with random fields and gravity is introduced to describe a system of grains moving in a disordered environment. Off equilibrium relaxations of bulk density and its two time correlation functions are numerically…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marina Piccioni , Mario Nicodemi , Serge Galam

We provide a detailed derivation of a recently developed first-principles approach to calculating averages in systems of interacting, spherical Brownian particles under time-dependent flow. Although we restrict ourselves to flows which are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. M. Brader , M. E. Cates , M. Fuchs

We report a Monte Carlo investigation of the effect of a lattice of antidots on spin relaxation in twodimensional electron systems. The spin relaxation time is calculated as a function of geometrical parameters describing the antidot…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Yuriy V. Pershin , Vladimir Privman

The general scheme for the treatment of relaxation processes and temporal autocorrelations of dynamical variables for many particle systems is presented in framework of the recurrence relations approach. The time autocorrelation functions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Anatolii V. Mokshin

Chalcogenide phase change materials enable non-volatile, low-latency storage-class memory. They are also being explored for new forms of computing such as neuromorphic and in-memory computing. A key challenge, however, is the temporal drift…

We study the structural properties of two-dimensional granular packings prepared by random deposition from a source line. We consider a class of random ballistic deposition models based on single-particle relaxation rules controlled by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Bratberg , F. Radjai , A. Hansen

We present Monte Carlo simulations in a modification of the north-or-east-or-front model recently investigated by Berthier and Garrahan [J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 3578 (2005)]. In this coarse-grained model for relaxation in supercooled liquids,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

In a GaAs single quantum dot, the relaxation time T_{1} between spin triplet and singlet states has been measured for the last few even number of electrons. The singlet-triplet energy separation E_{ST} is tuned as a control parameter for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Gang Cao , Ming Xiao , HaiOu Li , Tao Tu , GuoPing Guo

We study the electron spin dynamics in p-type GaAs doped with magnetic Mn acceptors by means of time-resolved pump-probe and photoluminescence techniques. Measurements in transverse magnetic fields show a long spin relaxation time of 20 ns…

We use X-ray tomography to investigate the translational and rotational dynamical heterogeneities of a three dimensional hard ellipsoids granular packing driven by oscillatory shear. We find that particles which translate quickly form…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Binquan Kou , Yixin Cao , Jindong Li , Chengjie Xia , Zhifeng Li , Haipeng Dong , Ang Zhang , Jie Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

Slow dynamics in a fluid are studied in one of the most basic systems possible: polydisperse hard spheres. Monodisperse hard spheres cannot be studied as the slow down in dynamics as the density is increased is preempted by crystallisation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

We investigated the transient relaxation of a Discontinuous Shear Thickening suspension of cornstarch in water. We performed 2 types of relaxation experiments starting from a steady shear in a parallel plate rheometer, followed by either…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Rijan Maharjan , Eric Brown

Spin relaxation time of conduction electrons through the Elliot-Yafet, D'yakonov-Perel and Bir-Aronov-Pikus mechanisms is calculated theoretically for bulk GaAs, GaSb, InAs and InSb of both $n$- and $p$-type. Relative importance of each…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pil Hun Song , K. W. Kim

We study relaxation in a one-dimensional two-mass mixture of hard-core particles. A heavy-light-heavy triplet of three neighboring particles can form a little known unequal mass generalization of Newton's cradle at particular light-to-heavy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Zaijong Hwang , Frank Cao , Maxim Olshanii

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of dense liquids composed of bidisperse dimer- and ellipse-shaped particles in 2D that interact via repulsive contact forces. We measure the structural relaxation times obtained from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tianqi Shen , Carl Schreck , Bulbul Chakraborty , Denise E. Freed , Corey S. O'Hern

We study the outflow of soft particles through quasi-two-dimensional hoppers with both experiments and simulations. The experiments utilize spheres made with soft hydrogel, silicon rubber and glass. The hopper chamber has an adjustable exit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Ran Tao , Madelyn Wilson , Eric R. Weeks

We measure the spin dephasing of holes localized in self-assembled (InGa)As quantum dots by spin noise spectroscopy. The localized holes show a distinct hyperfine interaction with the nuclear spin bath despite the p-type symmetry of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 R. Dahbashi , J. Hübner , F. Berski , J. Wiegand , X. Marie , K. Pierz , H. W. Schumacher , M. Oestreich