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A major uncertainty in the spectroscopic dating of extragalactic globular clusters concerns the degenerate effect that age and horizontal branch morphology have on the strength of Balmer lines. In this Letter we show that the ratio between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ricardo P. Schiavon , James A. Rose , Stephane Courteau , Lauren MacArthur

The current gravitational wave (GW) detectors have successfully observed many binary compact objects, and the third generation ground-based GW detectors such as Einstein telescope and space-borne detectors such as LISA will start their GW…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Kotaro Hijikawa , Tomoya Kinugawa , Ataru Tanikawa , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda

A large number of Type IIIb-III pairs, in which the first component is a Type IIIb burst and the second one is a Type III burst, are often recorded during decameter Type III burst storms. From the beginning of their observation, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 V. N. Melnik , A. I. Brazhenko , A. V. Frantsuzenko , V. V. Dorovskyy , H. O. Rucker

AL~3 (BH 261), previously classified as a faint open cluster candidate, is shown to be a new globular cluster in the Milky Way, by means of B, V and I Color-Magnitude Diagrams. The main feature of AL~3 is a prominent blue extended…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Ortolani , E. Bica , B. Barbuy

Secondary halo properties beyond mass, such as the mass accretion rate (MAR), concentration, and the half mass scale, are essential in understanding the formation of large-scale structure and dark matter halos. In this paper, we study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Enia Xhakaj , Alexie Leauthaud , Johannes Lange , Andrew Hearin , Benedikt Diemer , Neal Dalal

Palomar 1 is a peculiar galactic globular cluster, suspected to be younger than the bulk of the Galactic halo objects. However, such a low age can be confirmed only after a reliable determination of the metallicity. In the present paper, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Rosenberg , G. Piotto , I. Saviane , A. Aparicio , R. Gratton

We present homogeneous age determinations for a large sample of 55 Galactic globular clusters, which constitute about 30% of the total Galactic population. A study of their age distribution reveals that all clusters from the most metal poor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Salaris , A. Weiss

We carried out wide-field BVI CCD photometric observations of the GCs M3 and M13 using the BOAO 1.8 m telescope equipped with a 2K CCD. We present CMDs of M3 and M13. We have found AGB bumps at V = 14.85 for M3 at V = 14.25 for M13. It is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dong-Hwan Cho , Sang-Gak Lee , Young-Beom Jeon , Kyung Jin Sim

Recent measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), particularly when combined with other datasets, have revolutionised our knowledge of the values of the basic cosmological parameters. Here we summarize the state of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ariel G. Sanchez , Carlton M. Baugh

We study the influence of the various parameters of scenarios of large-scale structure formation on properties of galaxy clusters, and investigate which cluster properties are most sensitive to these parameters. We present a set of large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Pascal de Theije , Eelco van Kampen , Remco Slijkhuis

We review spectroscopic results concerning multiple stellar populations in globularclusters. The cluster initial mass is the most important parameter determining the fraction of second generation stars. The threshold for the onset of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Raffaele Gratton

We use a set of numerical N-body simulations to study the large-scale behavior of the reduced bispectrum of dark matter and compare the results with the second-order perturbation theory and the halo models for different halo mass functions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Hong Guo , Y. P. Jing

Being able to measure each merger's sky location, distance, component masses, and conceivably spins, ground-based gravitational-wave detectors will provide a extensive and detailed sample of coalescing compact binaries (CCBs) in the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 R. O'Shaughnessy

Surface brightness profiles for 23 M31 star clusters were measured using images from the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on the Hubble Space Telescope, and fit to two types of models to determine the clusters' structural properties. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-07 P. Barmby , S. Perina , M. Bellazzini , J. G. Cohen , P. W. Hodge , J. P. Huchra , M. Kissler-Patig , T. H. Puzia , J. Strader

We present broadband V,I CCD photometry for ca. 1700 stars towards the Galactic globular cluster Palomar 12, covering a field of 10.7' x 10.7'. From these data, a color-magnitude diagram from the red giant branch tip to ca. 2 mag below the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Rosenberg , I. Saviane , G. Piotto , E. V. Held

Deep UBVI photometry for a large field covering the distant globular cluster M75 (NGC 6864) is presented. We confirm a previous suggestion (Catelan et al. 1998a) that M75 possesses a bimodal horizontal branch (HB) bearing striking…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Catelan , J. Borissova , F. R. Ferraro , T. M. Corwin , H. A. Smith , R. Kurtev

We leverage new high-quality data from Hubble Space Telescope program GO-14164 to explore the variation in horizontal branch morphology among globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Our new observations lead to photometry…

Once fixed the age and metallicity; the colour distribution of horizontal branch stars in a globular cluster depends on few parameters: the helium abundance of the population and the mass lost during the pre-HB stages. These parameters are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Marco Tailo

Halo bias is the main link between the matter distribution and dark matter halos. In its simplest form, halo bias is determined by halo mass, but there are known additional dependencies on other halo properties which are of consequence for…

We present the evolution of low mass and low metallicity RGB models computed under the assumption of deep mixing between the convective envelope and the hydrogen burning shell. We discuss the helium enrichment of the envelope which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Charbonnel , P. A. Denissenkov , A. Weiss