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One of the main benchmarks in direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional turbulence is the Kolmogorov 1941 prediction for third-order structure functions with homogeneous and isotropic statistics in the infinite-Reynolds number…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Mark A. Taylor , Susan Kurien , Gregory L. Eyink

We seek to reconcile observations of small source sizes in the solar corona at 327 MHz with predictions of scattering models that incorporate refractive index effects, inner scale effects and a spherically diverging wavefront. We use an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Prasad Subramanian , Iver Cairns

Dome seeing is a known source of image quality degradation, but despite tremendous progress in wavefront control with the development of adaptive optics and environmental control through implementation of dome venting, surprisingly little…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Olivier Lai , Kanoa Withington , Romain Laugier , Mark Chun

In this study we examine the radial dependence of the inertial and dissipation range indices, as well as the spectral break separating the inertial and dissipation range in power density spectra of interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 S. Lotz , A. E. Nel , R. T. Wicks , O. W. Roberts , N. E. Engelbrecht , R. D. Strauss , G. J. J. Botha , E. P. Kontar , A. Pitna , S. D. Bale

We demonstrate the capability of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as applied by Heyer & Schloerb (1997) to extract the statistics of turbulent interstellar velocity fields as measured by the energy spectrum, E(k)= k^-beta. Turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Brunt , M. H. Heyer

The interpretation of single-point spacecraft measurements of solar wind turbulence is complicated by the fact that the measurements are made in a frame of reference in relative motion with respect to the turbulent plasma. The Taylor…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 G. G. Howes , K. G. Klein , J. M. TenBarge

In recent works we developed a model of balanced gas flow where the momentum equation possesses an additional mean field forcing term, which originates from the hard sphere interaction potential between the gas particles. We demonstrated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Rafail V. Abramov

Inertial-range features of turbulence are investigated using data from experimental measurements of grid turbulence and direct numerical simulations of isotropic turbulence simulated in a periodic box, both at the Taylor-scale Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Kartik P. Iyer , Gregory P. Bewley , Luca Biferale , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , P. K. Yeung

The Very Local Interstellar Medium (VLISM) contains clouds which consist of partially-ionized plasma. These clouds can be effectively diagnosed via high resolution optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy of the absorption lines they form in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steven R. Spangler , Allison H. Savage , Seth Redfield

Radio-wave scintillation observations reveal a nearly Kolmogorov spectrum of density fluctuations in the ionized interstellar medium. Although this density spectrum is suggestive of turbulence, no theory relevant to its interpretation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yoram Lithwick , Peter Goldreich

Elastic turbulence is the chaotic fluid motion resulting from elastic instabilities due to the addition of polymers in small concentrations at very small Reynolds ($\mbox{Re}$) numbers. Our direct numerical simulations show that elastic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Rahul K. Singh , Prasad Perlekar , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Marco E. Rosti

Theoretical considerations are made of superfluid turbulence in the Kelvin wave cascade regime at low temperatures (T < 1K) and length scales of the order or smaller than the intervortical distance. The energy spectrum is shown to be in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Bhimsen Shivamoggi

We review millimeter interferometric phase variations caused by variations in the precipitable water vapor content of the troposphere, and we discuss techniques proposed to correct for these variations. We present observations with the Very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. L. Carilli , M. A. Holdaway

We perform a statistical study of the turbulent power spectrum at inertial and kinetic scales observed during the first perihelion encounter of Parker Solar Probe. We find that often there is an extremely steep scaling range of the power…

We perform a statistical study on the frequency-dependent damping of slow waves propagating along polar plumes and interplumes in the solar corona. Analysis of a large sample of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imaging data with high spatial and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Sudip Mandal , S. Krishna Prasad , Dipankar Banerjee

The observational structure function of the scintillations of the radio pulsar PSR B0950+08, was fitted, a decade ago, with a power law with index $1 \pm 0.01$. This was interpreted as an {\em appreciable deviation} from the, commonly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Itzhak Goldman

Weak interstellar scintillations of pulsar B0809+74 were observed at two epochs using a 30m EISCAT antenna at 933 MHz. These have been used to constrain the spectrum, the distribution and the transverse velocity of the scattering plasma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Barney Rickett , Bill Coles , Jussi Markkanen

We test a method of estimating the power spectrum of turbulence in molecular clouds based on the comparison of power spectra of integrated intensity maps and single-velocity-channel maps, suggested by Lazarian and Pogosyan. We use synthetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Padoan , Mika Juvela , Alexei Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman

We present experimental results for water wave turbulence excited by piston-like programmed wavemakers in a water flume with horisontal dimensions 6x12x1.5 meters. Our main finding is that for a wide range of excitation amplitudes the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Petr Denissenko , Sergei Lukaschuk , Sergey Nazarenko

Turbulent dynamics generate random fluctuations in density and velocity in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) of spiral and dwarf galaxies. Observationally, H~{\sc i} 21-cm radiation provides a good probe of these stochastic processes and helps…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Meera Nandakumar