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The bimodal globular cluster (GC) metallicity distributions of many giant elliptical galaxies are often cited as evidence for the formation of such galaxies through mergers involving gas-rich spirals. In such models, the metal- rich GCs are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Patrick Cote , Ronald O. Marzke , Michael J. West

Globular Clusters (GCs) and Nuclear Star Clusters (NSCs) are typically composed by several stellar populations, characterized by different chemical compositions. Different populations show different ages in NSCs but not necessarily in GCs.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

Globular clusters (GCs) are known to host multiple stellar populations showing chemical anomalies in the content of light elements. The origin of such anomalies observed in Galactic GCs is still debated. Here we analyse data compiled from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

We investigate the early evolution of two distinct populations of low-mass stars in globular clusters under the influence of primordial gas expulsion driven by supernovae to study if this process can increase the fraction of second…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , C. Charbonnel , P. Kroupa

Galactic bulges are central to understanding galaxy formation and evolution. Here we report on recent studies using micro-lensing events to obtain spectra of high resolution and moderately high signal-to-noise ratios of dwarf stars in the…

The ACS Virgo cluster survey by Cote' and collaborators shows the presence of compact nuclei at the photocenters of many early-type galaxies. It is argued that they are the low-mass counterparts of nuclei hosting Super Massive Black Holes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Miocchi

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters using our H\'enon-type Monte Carlo code for stellar dynamics including all relevant physics such as two-body relaxation, single and binary stellar evolution, Galactic tidal stripping,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sourav Chatterjee , Stefan Umbreit , John M. Fregeau , Frederic A. Rasio

Globular clusters (GCs) and many nuclear clusters (NCs) show evidence for hosting multiple generations of stellar populations. Younger stellar populations in NCs appear to reside in disk like structures, including the nuclear cluster in our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

Various galactic globular clusters display abundance anomalies that affect the morphology of their colour-magnitude diagrams. In this paper we consider the possibility of helium enhancement in the anomalous horizontal branch of NGC 2808. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jonathan M. B. Downing , Alison Sills

A new idea is proposed for the origin of bulges in spiral galaxies. Numerical simulations for the protogalactic collapse suggest strongly that galactic bulges have been assembled from massive clumps formed in the galactic disks in their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masafumi Noguchi

Fragmentation and fission of giant molecular clouds occasionally results in a pair of gravitationally bound star clusters that orbit their mutual centre of mass for some time, under the influence of internal and external perturbations. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 R. Priyatikanto , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , M. I. Arifyanto , H. R. T. Wulandari , S. Siregar

I review the field of globular cluster system (GCS) kinematics, including a brief primer on observational methods. The kinematical structures of spiral galaxy GCSs so far appear to be broadly similar. The inferred rotation and mass profiles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aaron J. Romanowsky

This is an overview of nuclear star cluster observations, covering their structure, stellar populations, kinematics and possible connection to black holes at the centers of galaxies.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Nadine Neumayer

Modern hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation are able to predict accurately the rates and locations of the assembly of giant molecular clouds in early galaxies. These clouds could host star clusters with the masses and sizes of real…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Oleg Y. Gnedin

Disk galaxies evolve over time through processes that may rearrange both the radial mass profile and the metallicity distribution within the disk. This review of such slow changes is largely, though not entirely, restricted to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. A. Sellwood

The self-enrichment of massive star clusters by p-processed elements is shown to increase significantly with increasing gas density as a result of enhanced star formation rates and stellar scatterings compared to the lifetime of a massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Bruce G. Elmegreen

In this invited contribution I review the justifications for the attempts, currently very popular, to include in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation prescriptions to describe the mutual link between the star formation and nuclear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gian Luigi Granato

The history of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy is found in the spatial distribution, kinematics, age and chemical abundance distributions of long-lived stars. From this fossil record one can in principle extract the star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

We investigate the possible connection between the most massive globular clusters, such as $\omega$ Cen and M54, and nuclear star clusters of dwarf galaxies that exhibit similar spreads in age and metallicity. We examine galactic nuclei in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Gillen Brown , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Hui Li

Star clusters with a high central density contain an ecological network of evolving binaries, affected by interactions with passing stars, while in turn affecting the energy budget of the cluster as a whole by giving off binding energy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Piet Hut , Frank Verbunt
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