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Cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization observations indicate that in the best-fit $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter model of the Universe, the local geometry is consistent with at most a small amount of positive or negative…

This is the second paper of a series devoted to the study of the cosmological implications of the existence of mirror dark matter. The parallel hidden mirror world has the same microphysics as the observable one and couples the latter only…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Ciarcelluti

We compute the spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) created by an exotic process that extracts or injects photons of a particular frequency into the CMB. Such signatures are a natural prediction of a class of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Anoma Ganguly , Rishi Khatri , Tuhin S. Roy

I review recent constraints on and claimed detections of a time-varying fine-structure constant $\alpha$, and discuss our own work, particularly on the effects of $\alpha$ in the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. A. P. Martins

A cosmological model, in which the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a thermal radiation of intergalactic dust instead of a relic radiation of the Big Bang, is revived and revisited. The model suggests that a virtually transparent local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Vaclav Vavrycuk

The large-scale maximum at k~0.05 identified in the power-spectrum of galaxy fluctuations provides a co-moving scale for measuring cosmological curvature. In shallow 3D surveys the peak is broad, but appears to be well resolved in 1D, at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Broadhurst , Andrew H. Jaffe

Full suite of the present day Cosmic Microwave background (CMB) data, when combined with weak prior information on the Hubble constant and the age of the Universe, or the Large-Scale structure, provides strong indication for a non-zero…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Pogosyan , J. R. Bond , C. R. Contaldi

We point out that during the reionization epoch of the cosmic history, the plasma collective effect among the ordinary matter would suppress the large scale structure formation. The imperfect Debye shielding at finite temperature would…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Pisin Chen , Kwang-Chang Lai

Recent measurements of cosmological parameters from the microwave background radiation, type Ia supernovae, and the age of globular clusters help determine the relic matter density in the universe. It is first shown with mild cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James D. Wells

We study the uniqueness and robustness of acoustic signatures in the cosmic microwave background by allowing for the possibility that they are generated by some as yet unknown source of gravitational perturbations. The acoustic {\it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Wayne Hu , Martin White

Warm dark matter cosmologies have been widely studied as an alternative to the cold dark matter paradigm, the characteristic feature being a suppression of structure formation on small cosmological scales. A very similar situation occurs if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Torsten Bringmann , Haavard Tveit Ihle , Joern Kersten , Parampreet Walia

We have constrained the extended (delayed and accelerated) models of hydrogen recombination, by investigating associated changes of the position and the width of the last scattering surface. Using the recent CMB and SDSS data, we find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Jaiseung Kim , Pavel Naselsky , Lev Krukier , Victor Datsyuk , Oleg Datsyuk

Two new one-parameter tracking behavior dark energy representations $\omega=\omega_0/(1+z)$ and $\omega=\omega_0 e^{z/(1+z)}/(1+z)$ are used to probe the geometry of the Universe and the property of dark energy. The combined type Ia…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yungui Gong , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We show that the scattering of a general spin-0 sector of dark radiation off the pre-recombination thermal plasma results in undetectably small spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. C. David Marsh

Over the past few decades, a consensus picture has emerged in which roughly a quarter of the universe consists of dark matter. I begin with a review of the observational evidence for the existence of dark matter: rotation curves of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Katherine Freese

The cosmic expansion history proceeds in broad terms from a radiation dominated epoch to matter domination to an accelerated, dark energy dominated epoch. We investigate whether intermittent periods of acceleration are possible in the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Eric V. Linder , Tristan L. Smith

A dark photon may kinetically mix with the ordinary photon, inducing oscillations with observable imprints on cosmology. Oscillations are resonantly enhanced if the dark photon mass equals the ordinary photon plasma mass, which tracks the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Andrea Caputo , Hongwan Liu , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Joshua T. Ruderman

Cosmic reionization and dark matter decay can impact observations of the cosmic microwave sky in a similar way. A simultaneous study of both effects is required to constrain unstable dark matter from cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Isabel M. Oldengott , Daniel Boriero , Dominik J. Schwarz

We explore the backreaction model based on the template metric proposed in Larena et al. (2008) constraining the matter density parameter $\Omega_m^{D_0}$ and the Dark Energy parameter $w$ with recent data. We provide constraints based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Matteo Chiesa , Davide Maino , Elisabetta Majerotto

If low-energy SUSY exists, LHC data favors a high mass scale for scalar superpartners (above a TeV), while sfermions and the dark matter can be parametrically lighter -- leading to a so-called split-spectrum. When combining this fact with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Luca Iliesiu , David J. E. Marsh , Kavilan Moodley , Scott Watson