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The feasibility of making highly redshifted HI 21-cm (rest frame) measurements from an early epoch of the Universe between the Dark Ages and Reionization (i.e., z>6 and nu<200 MHz) to probe the effects of feedback from the first stars and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Jack O. Burns

Cosmological theories for the origin and evolution of structure in the Universe are highly predictive of the form of the angular power spectrum of cosmic microwave background fluctuations. We present new results from a comprehensive study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Hancock , Graca Rocha

The epoch when the Universe had a temperature higher than a GeV is long before any time at which we have reliable observations constraining the cosmological evolution. For example, the occurrence of a second burst of inflation (sometimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis E Mendes , Andrew R Liddle

Fluctuations in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background have now been detected over a wide range of angular scales, and a consistent picture seems to be emerging. This article describes some of the implications for cosmology.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Douglas Scott , Joe Silk , Martin White

If dark matter decays to electromagnetically-interacting particles, it can inject energy into the baryonic gas and thus affect the processes of recombination and reionization. This leaves an imprint on the cosmic microwave background (CMB):…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Le Zhang , Xuelei Chen , Marc Kamionkowski , Zongguo Si , Zheng Zheng

We study particle decay as the origin of dark radiation. After elaborating general properties and useful parametrisations we provide model-independent and easy-to-use constraints from nucleosynthesis, the cosmic microwave background and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Jasper Hasenkamp , Jörn Kersten

The recombination history of the Universe provides a useful tool for constraining the annihilation of dark matter particles. Even a small fraction of dark matter particles annihilated during the cosmic dark age can provide sufficient energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Le Zhang , Xuelei Chen , Yi-An Lei , Zongguo Si

In this thesis we focus on studying the physics of cosmological recombination and how the details of recombination affect the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. We present a detailed calculation of the spectral line distortions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Wan Yan Wong

Cosmological measurements of the radiation density in the early universe can be used as a sensitive probe of physics beyond the standard model. Observations of primordial light element abundances have long been used to place non-trivial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Joel Meyers

It is shown that taking into account a recoil for radiation scattering in the Ly-alpha line can lead to a noticable acceleration of primordial hydrogen recombination. Thus for LambdaCDM model a decrease of ionization degree exceeds 1% for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. I. Grachev , V. K. Dubrovich

Models and simulations of the epoch of reionization predict that spectra of the 21-cm transition of atomic hydrogen will show a clear fluctuation peak, at a redshift and scale, respectively, that mark the central stage of reionization and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Eli Visbal

The next generation low-frequency radio telescopes may probe cosmological models by means of observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). I discuss the prospects for observations of CMB imprints - recombination lines from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Subrahmanyan

The perturbations in the electron number density during recombination contributes to the Cosmic Microwave Background bispectrum through second order terms. Perturbations in the electron density can be a factor of ~5 larger than the baryon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Rishi Khatri , Benjamin D. Wandelt

CMBR distortion concerned with recombination of the primordial plasma is calculated in frequency band from 1 GHz to 100 GHz in the frame of the standard cosmological model for different values of cosmological density parameters:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Kholupenko , A. V. Ivanchik , D. A. Varshalovich

We suggest a general relation between the position of the cosmic microwave background temperature power spectrum peaks and the inflationary slow roll parameter $\epsilon$. This relation is based on interpreting the variable setting the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Cesar Gomez , Raul Jimenez

The temperature of the atomic matter in the Universe is held to that of the Cosmic Background radiation until decoupling at z~100. After this it cools faster than the radiation (\propto(1+z)^2 rather than (1+z)) and would have fallen to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Douglas Scott , Adam Moss

The fundamental constants at recombination can differ from their present-day values due to degeneracies in cosmological parameters, raising the possibility of yet-undiscovered physics coupled directly to the Standard Model. We study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Masha Baryakhtar , Olivier Simon , Zachary J. Weiner

As one of the fundamental unknowns of our Universe, the mass of dark matter remains to be a topic of great interest. We consider the possibility of a time-variation of the dark matter mass. We study the cosmological constraints on a model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Amlan Chakraborty , Anirban Das , Subinoy Das , Shiv K. Sethi

There is a large and growing interest in observations of small-scale structure in dark matter. We propose a new way to probe dark matter structures in the $\sim 10 - 10^8 \, M_\odot$ range. This allows us to constrain the primordial power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani

WMAP observations have accurately determined the position of the first two peaks and dips in the CMB temperature power spectrum. These encode information on the ratio of the distance to the last scattering surface to the sound horizon at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Alessandro Melchiorri