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The conventional classification of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) as short or long bursts based on their duration is widely accepted as arising from different progenitor sources identified as compact object mergers and collapsars, respectively.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Dimple , Kuntal Misra , Lallan Yadav

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are known to have short-time variability and power-law behavior with the index -1.67 in the power spectrum density. Reanalyzing the expanded data, we have found a) the power-law comes from the global profile of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Motoko Suzuki , Masahiro Morikawa , Izumi Joichi

Several hundred gamma-ray burst (GRB) redshifts have been determined to date. One of the other important properties-besides the distance-of the GRBs is the duration of the burst. In this paper, we analyse these two important quantities of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-30 I. Horvath , I. I. Racz , Z. Bagoly , L. G. Balazs , S. Pinter

The well-known correlation between the radio luminosity ($L_R$) and the X-ray luminosity ($L_X$) $L_R / L_X \simeq 10^{-5}$ holds for a variety of objects like active galactic nuclei, galactic black holes, solar flares and cool stars. Here…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Jing Lv , Jing-Wen Xing , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Wei-Hua Lei , Qingwen Wu , Ding-Xiong Wang

Gamma-ray bursts can be divided into three groups ("short", "intermediate", "long") with respect to their durations. The third type of gamma-ray bursts - as known - has the intermediate duration. We show that the intermediate group is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Horvath , F. Ryde , L. G. Balazs , Z. Bagoly , A. Meszaros

We classify gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) according to their observed durations and physical properties of their spectra. We find that long/hard bursts (of duration T_90 > 2.5 s, and typical photon energy E_p > 0.8 MeV corresponding to BATSE's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marco Tavani

We demonstrate that distinguishable gamma-ray burst pulses exhibit similar behaviors as evidenced by correlations among the observable pulse properties of duration, peak luminosity, fluence, spectral hardness, energy-dependent lag, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jon Hakkila , Robert D. Preece

This article gives an overview of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their relation to astroparticle physics and cosmology. GRBs are the most powerful explosions in the universe that occur roughly once per day and are characterized by flashes of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jakub Ripa

Simple hardness ratios are found to be a good estimator for the spectral peak energy in Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). Specifically, a high correlation strength is found between the $\nu F_{\nu}$ peak in the spectrum of BATSE GRBs, $\epo$, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Amir Shahmoradi , Robert J. Nemiroff

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) divide into two classes: "long", which typically have initial durations of T90>2s, and "short", with durations of T90<2s (where T90 is the time to detect 90% of the observed fluence). Long bursts, which on average…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 N. R. Tanvir , R. Chapman , A. J. Levan , R. S. Priddey

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are violent stellar explosions that are traditionally divided into two groups: short bursts (SGRBs) with an observed duration T90 < 2 s, and long bursts (LGRBs) with an observed duration T90 > 2 s, where T90 refers…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Ali M. Hasan , Walid J. Azzam

Two classes of gamma-ray bursts have been identified in the BATSE catalogs characterized by durations shorter and longer than about 2 seconds. There are, however, some indications for the existence of a third one. Swift satellite detectors…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 István Horváth , Lajos G. Balázs , Péter Veres

We consider whether the variability properties of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) that produce bright optical and longer wavelength transient afterglows (A-GRBs) are the same as a larger, inclusive sample of bright, long-duration GRBs, selected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joseph A. Munoz , Jonathan C. Tan

The narrowness of the distribution of the peak energy of $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the unification of GRB population are great puzzles yet to be solved. We investigate the two puzzles based on the global spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 X. H. Cui , E. W. Liang , R. J. Lu

A few tight correlations linking several properties of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), namely the spectral peak energy, the total radiated energy, and the afterglow break time, have been discovered with pre-Swift GRBs. They were used to constrain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Campana , C. Guidorzi , G. Tagliaferri , G. Chincarini , A. Moretti , D. Rizzuto , P. Romano

We compare the spectral properties of 79 short and 79 long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by BATSE and selected with the same limiting peak flux. Short GRBs have a low-energy spectral component harder and a peak energy slightly higher…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti , C. Firmani

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are traditionally divided to long and short according to their durations (>/< 2 sec). It was generally believed that this reflects a different physical origin: Collapsars (long) and non-Collapsars (short). We have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Omer Bromberg , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

We have investigated the time variations in the light curves from a sample of long and short Fermi/GBM Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) using an impartial wavelet analysis. The results indicate that in the source frame, the variability time scales…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 G. A. MacLachlan , A. Shenoy , E. Sonbas , K. S. Dhuga , B. Cobb , T. N. Ukwatta , D. C. Morris , A. Eskandarian , L. C. Maximon , W. C. Parke

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) have been conventionally bifurcated into two distinct categories dubbed "short" and "long", depending on whether their durations are less than or greater than two seconds respectively. However, many authors have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Soham Kulkarni , Shantanu Desai

The luminosities of short gamma ray burst host galaxies are anticorrelated with both the isotropic equivalent gamma ray energy and the gamma ray luminosity of the explosions. Observational selection effects only strengthen the significance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 James E. Rhoads