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In almost any scenario for 'cosmological' gamma-ray bursts (and in many models where they originate in our own Galaxy), the initial energy density is so large that the resulting relativistic plasma expands with $v\sim c$ producing a blast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are flashes of high-energy radiation arising from energetic cosmic explosions. Bursts of long (>2 s) duration are produced by the core-collapse of massive stars, those of short (< 2 s) duration by the merger of two…

We propose a possible unified model of short and long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), X-ray rich GRBs, and X-ray flashes. The jet of a GRB is assumed to consist of multiple sub-jets or sub-shells (i.e., an inhomogeneous jet model). The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Ryo Yamazaki , Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura , Kenji Toma

Due to their highly luminous nature, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are useful tools in studying the early Universe (up to z = 10). We consider whether the available subset of Swift high redshift GRBs are unusual when compared to analogous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-27 O. M. Littlejohns , N. R. Tanvir , R. Willingale , P. T. O'Brien , P. A. Evans , A. J. Levan

Ultra-long Gamma-Ray Bursts are a class of high energy transients lasting several hours. Their exact nature is still elusive, and several models have been proposed to explain them. Because of the limited coverage of wide field gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-03 B. Gendre , Q. T. Joyce , N. B. Orange , G. Stratta , J. L. Atteia , M. Boer

Clustering is an important tool to describe gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We analyzed the Final BATSE Catalog using Gaussian-mixture-models-based clustering methods for six variables (durations, peak flux, total fluence and spectral hardness…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-05 B. G. Tóth , I. I. Rácz , I. Horváth

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are commonly accepted to originate in the explosion of particularly massive stars, which gives rise to a highly relativistic jet. Internal inhomogeneities in the expanding flow give rise to internal shock waves…

The discovery of a number of gamma-ray bursts with duration exceeding 1,000 seconds, in particular the exceptional case of GRB 111209A with a duration of about 25,000 seconds, has opened the question on whether these bursts form a new class…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Michel Boer , Bruce Gendre , Giulia Stratta

Understanding of the nature of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is one of the challenging problem facing the astrophysics community. The field of gamma ray bursts is a rapidly developing one and we expect that new missions, like SWIFT and GLAST will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Lazarian , V. Petrosian , H. Yan , J. Cho

A comprehensive temporal analysis has been performed on the 319 brightest GRBs with T90>2s from the BATSE current catalog. The rise times, fall times, full-widths at half maximum (FWHM), pulse amplitudes and pulse areas were measured and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Quilligan , B. McBreen , L. Hanlon , S. McBreen , K. J. Hurley , D. Watson

The light curves of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are believed to result from internal shocks reflecting the activity of the GRB central engine. Their temporal deconvolution can reveal potential differences in the properties of the central…

The majority of Swift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed at z > 6 have prompt durations of T90 < 30s, which, at first sight, is surprising given that cosmological time-dilation means this corresponds to < 5s in their rest frames. We have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 O. M. Littlejohns , N. R. Tanvir , R. Willingale , P. A. Evans , P. T. O'Brien , A. J. Levan

We collected the information of 304 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from the literature, and analyzed the correlations among the host galaxy offsets (the distance from the site of the GRB to the center of its host galaxy), $T_{\rm 90,i}$ (the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Fei-Fei Wang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Yu Liu , Bin Liao , Reetanjali Moharana

We have investigated the gamma-ray bursts pulses assumed to arise from relativistically expending fireballs. We find, due to the curvature effect, the evolutionary curve of the raw hardness ratio (when the background count is included)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. -P. Qin , C. -Y. Su , J. H. Fan , A. C. Gupta

The origin of Gamma-Ray Bursts is one of the most interesting puzzles in recent astronomy. During the last decade a consensus formed that long GRBs (LGRBs) arise from the collapse of massive stars and that short GRBs (SGRBs) have a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tsvi Piran , Omer Bromberg , Ehud Nakar , Re'em Sari

Several papers were written about the gamma-ray burst (GRBs) groups. Our statistical study is based on the durations and hardness ratios of the Swift and RHESSI data.

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-09-10 J. Ripa , D. Huja , A. Meszaros , C. Wigger

In order to explain the origin of skewness in the gamma-ray burst (GRB) duration distribution, a statistical model, based on the cosmological time dilation and taking into account the GRB formation rate and instrumental effects, is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Mariusz Tarnopolski

The brief review and discussion of statement of some observational problems of gamma-ray bursts (GRB), GRB host galaxies and star forming at small and large redshifts: Are there similarities and differences between GRB hosts and the typical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-08 V. V. Sokolov

Gamma-ray bursts can be divided into three groups ("short", "intermediate", "long") with respect to their durations. This classification is somewhat imprecise, since the subgroup of intermediate duration has an admixture of both short and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Horvath , L. G. Balazs , Z. Bagoly , F. Ryde , A. Meszaros

It is now generally accepted that long-duration gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are due to the collapse of massive rotating stars. The precise collapse process itself, however, is not yet fully understood. Strong winds, outbursts, and intense…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Robert A. Mesler , Daniel J. Whalen , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Chris L. Fryer , Ylva M. Pihlström
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