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A new method of quasi-optimal observables allows one to approach the quality of data processing usually associated with the method of maximal likelihood within the simpler algorithmic context of generalized moments.

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. V. Tkachov

Cosmological parameter estimation from forthcoming experiments promise to reach much greater precision than current constraints. As statistical errors shrink, the required control over systematic errors increases. Therefore, models or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 José Luis Bernal , Nicola Bellomo , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde

Maximum pseudo-likelihood (MPL) is a semiparametric estimation method often used to obtain the dependence parameters in copula models from data. It has been shown that despite being consistent, and in some cases efficient, MPL estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-07 Alexandra Dias

The Fisher matrix formalism has in recent times become the standard method for predicting the precision with which various cosmological parameters can be extracted from future data. This approach is fast, and generally returns accurate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laurence Perotto , Julien Lesgourgues , Steen Hannestad , Huitzu Tu , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

It is commonplace in cosmology to analyze fields projected onto the celestial sphere, and in particular density fields that are defined by a set of points e.g. galaxies. When performing an harmonic-space analysis of such data (e.g. an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Antón Baleato Lizancos , Martin White

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques are now widely used for cosmological parameter estimation. Chains are generated to sample the posterior probability distribution obtained following the Bayesian approach. An important issue is how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joanna Dunkley , Martin Bucher , Pedro G. Ferreira , Kavilan Moodley , Constantinos Skordis

We investigate the performance of a large class of cosmic microwave background experiments with respect to their ability to measure various cosmological parameters. We pay special attention to the measurement of the total cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Joao Magueijo , M. P. Hobson

In this paper, a sparse-based method for the estimation of the parameters of multidimensional ($R$-D) modal (harmonic or damped) complex signals in noise is presented. The problem is formulated as $R$ simultaneous sparse approximations of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Souleymen Sahnoun , El-Hadi Djermoune , David Brie , Pierre Comon

We develop a new method for reconstructing cluster mass profiles and large-scale structure from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). By analyzing the likelihood of CMB lensing, we analytically prove that standard quadratic estimators for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jaiyul Yoo , Matias Zaldarriaga

Mitigation of the impact of foreground contributions to measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization is a crucial step in modern CMB data analysis and is of particular importance for a detection of large-scale CMB $B$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Clément Leloup , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

The Internal Linear Combination (ILC) is widely used to extract the cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal from multi-frequency observation maps, especially for Satellite experiments with quasi-full sky coverage. We extend ILC method to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Zirui Zhang , Yang Liu , Si-Yu Li , De-Liang Wu , Haifeng Li , Hong Li

The analysis of current Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments is based on the interpretation of multi-frequency sky maps in terms of different astrophysical components and it requires specifically tailored component separation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Hurier , J. F. Macias-Perez , S. R. Hildebrandt

Power spectrum estimation and evaluation of associated errors in the presence of incomplete sky coverage; non-homogeneous, correlated instrumental noise; and foreground emission is a problem of central importance for the extraction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. Jewell , S. Levin , C. H. Anderson

We present a method for fast optimal estimation of the temperature angular power spectrum from observations of the cosmic microwave background. We employ a Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) sampler to obtain samples from the posterior…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. F. Taylor , M. A. J. Ashdown , M. P. Hobson

We propose a new internal linear combination (ILC) method in the pixel space, applicable on large angular scales of the sky, to estimate a foreground minimized Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy map by incorporating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Vipin Sudevan , Rajib Saha

We discuss the problem of constraining cosmological parameters with cosmic microwave background band--power estimates. Because these latter are variances, they do not have gaussian distribution functions and, hence, the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard , M. Douspis , M. Le Dour

We present results from an end-to-end simulation pipeline interferometric observations of cosmic microwave background polarization. We use both maximum-likelihood and Gibbs sampling techniques to estimate the power spectrum. In addition, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Emory F. Bunn , Ata Karakci , Paul M. Sutter , Le Zhang , Gregory S. Tucker , Peter T. Timbie , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Constraining theoretical models with measuring the parameters of those from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data is one of the most active areas in cosmology. WMAP, Planck and other recent experiments have shown that the six…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Jayanti Prasad

The last years have been an exciting period for the field of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) research. With recent CMB balloon-borne and ground-based experiments we are entering a new era of 'precision' cosmology that enables us to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Melchiorri

We use a generalised procedure for the combined likelihood analysis of different cosmological probes, the `Hyper-Parameters' method, that allows freedom in the relative weights of the raw measurements. We perform a joint analysis of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pirin Erdogdu , Stefano Ettori , Ofer Lahav