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相关论文: Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities in Shearing, Rot…

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This paper is the first in a series investigating magnetohydrodynamic instabilities that may contribute to angular-momentum transport and magnetic-field evolution in stellar radiative zones. We focus on shear-driven instabilities,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 V. Durepaire , L. Petitdemange , K. Belkacem , A. Guseva , L. Manchon , R. Hollerbach , F. Daniel

The mechanisms of angular momentum transport and level of turbulence in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are crucial for understanding many aspects of planet formation. In the recent years, it has been realized that the magneto-rotational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Can Cui , Xue-Ning Bai

A new type of instability that is expected to drive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence from a purely toroidal magnetic field in an accretion disk is presented. It is already known that in a differentially rotating system, the uniform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Kota Hirabayashi , Masahiro Hoshino

Within the framework of shallow-water magnetohydrodynamics, we investigate the linear instability of horizontal shear flows, influenced by an aligned magnetic field and stratification. Various classical instability results, such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Julian Mak , Stephen D. Griffiths , D. W. Hughes

The emergence of turbulence in shear flows is a well-investigated field. Yet, one of major issues is the apparent contradiction between linear stability analysis quoting a flow to be stable and results from experiments and simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Tanayveer Singh Bhatia , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The evolution of warped disks is governed by internal, oscillatory shear flows driven by their distorted geometry. However, these flows are known to be vigorously unstable to a hydrodynamic parametric instability. In many warped systems,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Callum W. Fairbairn , James M. Stone

The standard magnetorotational instability (SMRI) is a promising mechanism for turbulence and rapid accretion in astrophysical disks. It is a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instability that destabilizes otherwise hydrodynamically stable disk…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yin Wang , Erik P. Gilson , Fatima Ebrahimi , Jeremy Goodman , Kyle J. Caspary , Himawan W. Winarto , Hantao Ji

We calculate growth rates for nonaxisymmetric instabilities including the magnetorotational instability (MRI) throughout the Sun. We first derive a dispersion relation for nonaxisymmetric instability including the effects of shear,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Daniel Kagan , J. Craig Wheeler

We perform a local (short-wavelength) linear stability analysis of an axisymmetric column of magnetized plasma with a nearly toroidal magnetic field and a smooth poloidal velocity shear by perturbing the equations of relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Mitchell C. Begelman

The local properties of turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in rotating, shearing flows are studied in the framework of a shearing-box model. Based on numerical simulations, we propose that the MRI-driven turbulence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Justin Walker , Geoffroy Lesur , Stanislav Boldyrev

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a robust phenomenon in irradiated protoplanetary disks (PPDs). While there is extensive literature on the VSI in the hydrodynamic limit, PPDs are expected to be magnetized and their extremely low…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Can Cui , Min-Kai Lin

We conduct a comprehensive axisymmetric, local linear mode analysis of a stratified, differentially rotating disk permeated by a toroidal magnetic field which could provide significant pressure support. In the adiabatic limit, we derive a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Gopakumar Mohandas , Martin E. Pessah

Simulations of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in 'unstratified' shearing boxes exhibit powerful coherent flows, whereby the fluid vertically splits into countermoving planar jets or `channels'. Channel flows correspond to certain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Henrik N. Latter , Sebastien Fromang , Oliver Gressel

We investigate the linear growth and vertical structure of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in weakly ionised, stratified accretion discs. The magnetic field is initially vertical and dust grains are assumed to have settled towards…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raquel Salmeron , Mark Wardle

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) occurs when a weak magnetic field destabilises a rotating, electrically conducting fluid with inwardly increasing angular velocity. The MRI is essential to astrophysical disk theory where the shear is…

I consider the nonaxisymmetric linear theory of a rotating, isothermal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shear flow. The analysis is performed in the shearing box, a local model of a thin disk, using a decomposition in terms of shearing waves,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Bryan M. Johnson

We investigate linear dynamics of non-axisymmetric perturbations in incompressible, vertically stratified Keplerian discs with a weak vertical magnetic field in the shearing box approximation. Perturbations are decomposed into shearing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 G. R. Mamatsashvili , G. D. Chagelishvili , G. Bodo , P. Rossi

We study local magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) instabilities of differential rotation in magnetised, stably-stratified regions of stars and planets using a Cartesian Boussinesq model. We consider arbitrary latitudes and general shears (with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Robert W. Dymott , Adrian J. Barker , Chris A. Jones , Steven M. Tobias

We numerically evolve turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a 3D, unstratified shearing box and study its structure using two-point correlation functions. We confirm Fromang and Papaloizou's result that shearing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Xiaoyue Guan , Charles F. Gammie , Jacob B. Simon , Bryan M. Johnson

The Vertical Shear Instability is an axisymmetric effect suggested to drive turbulence in the magnetically inactive zones of protoplanetary accretion disks. Here we examine its physical mechanism in analytically tractable ``minimal models"…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Ron Yellin-Bergovoy , Eyal Heifetz , Orkan M. Umurhan
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