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The luminosity-angular distance relation for an expanding universe is given by $D_L=D_A(1+z)^2$. This relation is commonly proven by geometrical considerations from the source point of view assuming an expanding universe. In this note, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Juan De Vicente

We show that an array of singular density concentrations accounts for the scaling exponents observed in the luminous matter distribution in the Universe for scales below 10Mpc. This model provides a good description of the matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Murante , A. Provenzale , E. A. Spiegel , R. Thieberger

In this short note we discuss recent observation of linear correlation on log-log scale between distribution of dark and visible mass in gravitationally bound systems. The coefficient of such correlation appears to be essentially the same…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuriy Mishchenko , Chung-Ryong Ji

We propose that the effective dimensionality of the space we live in depends on the length scale we are probing. As the length scale increases, new dimensions open up. At short scales the space is lower dimensional; at the intermediate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Luis Anchordoqui , De Chang Dai , Malcolm Fairbairn , Greg Landsberg , Dejan Stojkovic

Galaxies are not uniformly distributed in space. On large scales the Universe displays coherent structure, with galaxies residing in groups and clusters on scales of ~1-3 Mpc/h, which lie at the intersections of long filaments of galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alison L. Coil

The properties of spatial distribution of luminous matter are investigated analysing all the available three dimensional catalogues of galaxies. In standard view, galaxies are believed to have a fractal distribution at small scale with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Montuori , F. Sylos Labini , L. Pietronero

This paper summarizes the physical mechanisms that encode the type and quantity of cosmological matter in the properties of large-scale structure, and reviews the application of such tests to current datasets. The key lengths of the horizon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Peacock

How is mass distributed in the Universe? How does it compare with the distribution of light and stars? We address these questions by examining the distribution of mass, determined from weak lensing observations, and starlight, around…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Neta A. Bahcall , Andrea Kulier

One can make the very simple hypothesis that the Universe is the inside of an hypersphere in 4 dimensions, where our 3-dimensional world consists of hypersurfaces at different radii. Based on this assumption it is possible to show that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

The model of the universe is considered in which background of the universe is not defined by the matter but is a priori specified as a homogenous and isotropic flat space. The scale factor of the universe follows the linear law. The scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

Cosmological observations indicate that our universe is flat and dark energy (DE) dominated at present. The luminosity distance plays an important role in the investigation of the evolution and structure of the universe. Nevertheless, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 De-Zi Liu , Nan-Nan Yue , Xiao-Lei Meng , Tong-Jie Zhang , Zhi-Liang Yang

Standard cosmology is based on the assumption that the universe is spatially homogeneous. However the consensus on a homogeneous matter structure, even on very large scales, has never been complete. The advantage of correlation dimension…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Reuben Thieberger , Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We study the form of the luminosity distance as a function of redshift in the presence of large scale inhomogeneities, with sizes of order 10 Mpc or larger. We approximate the Universe through the Swiss-cheese model, with each spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 N. Brouzakis , N. Tetradis , E. Tzavara

Estimates of the fractal dimension $D$ of the set of galaxies in the universe, based on ever improving data sets, tend to settle on $D\approx 2$. This result raised a raging debate due to its glaring contradiction with astrophysical models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Esa Järvenpää , Maarit Järvenpää , Itamar Procaccia

Observational evidence for the presence of a preferred scale around 100 Mpc in the distribution of high-density regions in the Universe is summarised. Toy models with various degrees of regularity are analysed to understand better the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaan Einasto

Large-scale structure of Universe includes galaxy clusters connected by filaments. Voids occupy the rest of cosmic volume. The search of any dependencities in filament structure can give answer to more general questions about origin of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 V. V. Voitsekhovskiy , A. V. Tugay

Studies of the Universe's transition to smoothness in the context of LCDM have all pointed to a transition radius no larger than ~300 Mpc. These are based on a broad array of tracers for the matter power spectrum, including galaxies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Fulvio Melia

We investigate structure formation in a one dimensional model of a matter-dominated universe using a quasi-newtonian formulation. In addition to dark matter, luminous matter is introduced to examine the potential bias in the distributions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Yui Shiozawa , Bruce N. Miller

Our standard model of the Universe predicts the distribution of dark matter to $1\%$ at the scales needed for upcoming experiments, yet our predictions for how the luminous matter -- which has interactions besides gravity -- is distributed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Nora Elisa Chisari

Six challenges for the standard cosmological model $\Lambda$CDM are listed, which arise when comparing theoretical predictions with observational data on scales of ~1 Mpc. Different parameters of luminous and dwarf galaxies in the local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 I. D. Karachentsev
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