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This survey article is an introduction to Diophantine Geometry at a basic undergraduate level. It focuses on Diophantine Equations and the qualitative description of their solutions rather than detailed proofs.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-07 Pranabesh Das , Amos Turchet

In this paper, we study geometry of totally real minimal surfaces in the complex hyperquadric $Q_{N-2}$, and obtain some characterizations of the harmonic sequence generated by these minimal immersions. For totally real flat surfaces that…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-09 Ling He , Xiaoxiang Jiao , Mingyan Li

This is a set of lecture notes for a course given at the 2005 Summer School in Poisson Geometry held at ICTP-Trieste.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rui Loja Fernandes , Marius Crainic

The developable surface is an important surface in computer aided design, geometric modeling and industrial manufactory. It is often given in the stan- dard parametric form, but it can also be in the implicit form which is commonly used in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Sonia Perez-Diaz , Li-Yong Shen

Coble defined in his 1929 treatise invariants for cubic surfaces and quartic curves. We reinterpret these in terms of the root systems of type E_6 and E_7 that are naturally associated to these varieties, thereby giving some of his results…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elisabetta Colombo , Bert van Geemen , Eduard Looijenga

These lecture notes are an expanded write-up of my short lecture series "Noncommutative Resolutions" given to the MSRI Graduate Student Workshop "Noncommutative Algebraic Geometry" during June 2012. The notes include five chapters, an…

表示论 · 数学 2014-09-30 M. Wemyss

We give a novel and effective criterion for algebraicity of rational normal analytic surfaces constructed from resolving the singularity of an irreducible curve-germ on $CP^2$ and contracting the strict transform of a given line and all but…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-20 Pinaki Mondal

The following is an extended version of a talk given at the Kinosaki Symposium on Algebraic Geometry in October 2011. The aim is to give an overview of product-quotient surfaces, the results that have been proven so far in collaboration…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-17 Ingrid Bauer

The author has been interested in regions surrounded by cylinders of real algebraic hypersurfaces and their shapes and polynomials associated to them. Here, we formulate and investigate natural decompositions into such cylinders of real…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-13 Naoki Kitazawa

The aim of this note is to give a quick algebraic proof of (the combinatorial part of) the classification theorem for compact real surfaces, whose classical proofs (as in the Massey book and in the Conway ZIP proof) are based on surgery…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-26 Maurizio Cailotto

This is an expanded version of a three-hour minicourse given at the winterschool Winterbraids IV held in Dijon in February 2014. The aim of these lectures was to present some aspects of the dimer model to a geometrically minded audience. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 David Cimasoni

We give a new geometric proof of the classification of $T$-polygons, a theorem originally due to Kasprzyk, Nill and Prince, using ideas from mirror symmetry. In particular, this gives a completely geometric proof that any two toric…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-23 Wendelin Lutz

This paper is the first of several parts introducing a new powerful algebra: the algebra of the pseudo-observables. This is a C*-algebra whose set is formed by formal expressions involving observables. The algebra is constructed by applying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Edoardo Piparo

We propose a Semi-Lagrangian scheme coupled with Radial Basis Function interpolation for approximating a curvature-related level set model, which has been proposed by Zhao et al. in \cite{ZOMK} to reconstruct unknown surfaces from sparse,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-08 Elisabetta Carlini , Roberto Ferretti

These lectures give a short introduction to the study of curves on algebraic varieties. After an elementary proof of the dimension formula for the space of curves, we summarize the basic properties of uniruled and of rationally connected…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-02-24 János Kollár

These notes were compiled as lecture notes for a course developed and taught at the University of the Southern California. They should be accessible to a typical engineering graduate student with a strong background in Applied Mathematics.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Deep Ray , Orazio Pinti , Assad A. Oberai

Let $X$ be a smooth projective algebraic variety over a number field $k$ and $P$ in $X(k)$. In 2007, the second author conjectured that, in a precise sense, if rational points on $X$ are dense enough, then the best rational approximations…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-06 Brian Lehmann , David McKinnon , Matthew Satriano

The survey gives an overview of the achievements in topology of real algebraic varieties in the direction initiated in the early 70th by V.I.Arnold and V.A.Rokhlin. We make an attempt to systematize the principal results in the subject.…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 A. Degtyarev , V. Kharlamov

Let W -> X be a real smooth projective 3-fold fibred by rational curves. J. Koll\'ar proved that, if W(R) is orientable, then a connected component N of W(R) is essentially either a Seifert fibred manifold or a connected sum of lens spaces.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 Fabrizio Catanese , Frederic Mangolte

We present the topological classification of real parts of real regular elliptic surfaces with a real section.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-03-31 Frédéric Bihan , Frédéric Mangolte