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The paper is an extended version of the talk which I gave at the XIX Congresso dell'UMI in Bologna in September 2011. The aim of this paper is twofold: first, to give an overview on the recent development in the classification of surfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-25 Matteo Penegini

These lecture notes are intended to give a modest impulse to anyone willing to start or pursue a journey into the theory of Vertex Algebras by reading one of Kac's or Lepowsky-Li's books. Therefore, the primary goal is to provide required…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-11 Christophe Nozaradan

This is the first of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds using the minimal model program. The main results are outlined in Part II. The present part I. contains the necessary preliminary work concerning terminal…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 János Kollár

In this paper, we give a complete description of the deformation classes of real structures on minimal ruled surfaces. In particular, we show that these classes are determined by the topology of the real structure, which means that real…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

Chapters 1 to 4 are the lecture notes of my course "Real Algebraic Geometry I" from the winter term 2020/2021. Chapters 5 to 8 are the lecture notes of its continuation "Real Algebraic Geometry II" from the summer term 2021. Chapters 9 and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-05-10 Markus Schweighofer

A carefully constructed explanation of my connection of the real normed division algebras to the particles, charges and fields of the Standard Model of quarks and leptons provided to an interested group of attendees of the 2nd Mile High…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Geoffrey M Dixon

The article presents some aspects on the use of computer in teaching general relativity for undergraduate students with some experience in computer manipulation. The article presents some simple algebraic programming (in REDUCE+EXCALC…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florin A. Ghergu , Dumitru N. Vulcanov

We give an introduction to the study of algebraic hypersurfaces, focusing on the problem of when two hypersurfaces are isomorphic or close to being isomorphic. Working with hypersurfaces and emphasizing examples makes it possible to discuss…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-09 János Kollár

These are notes from my lecture at 4ECM in Stockholm (June 2004).

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov

The surfaces considered are real, rational and have a unique smooth real $(-2)$-curve. Their canonical class $K$ is strictly negative on any other irreducible curve in the surface and $K^2>0$. For surfaces satisfying these assumptions, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-17 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

These notes are based on the mini-course given in June 2004 in Cetraro, Italy, in the frame of a C.I.M.E. school. Of course, they contain much more material that I could present in the 6 hours course. The main goal is to give an idea of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrei Agrachev

This is an expanded version of the two papers "Interpolation of Varieties of Minimal Degree" and "Interpolation Problems: Del Pezzo Surfaces." It is well known that one can find a rational normal curve in $\mathbb P^n$ through $n+3$ general…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-05-05 Aaron Landesman , Anand Patel

We classify webs of minimal degree rational curves on surfaces and give a criterion for webs being hexagonal. In addition, we classify Neron-Severi lattices of real weak del Pezzo surfaces. These two classifications are related to root…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

We describe smooth rational projective algebraic surfaces over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2 which contain $n \ge \b_2-2$ disjoint smooth rational curves with self-intersection -2, where $\b_2$ is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Dolgachev , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

In his book "Cubic forms" Manin discovered that del Pezzo surfaces are related to root systems. To explain the many numerical coincidences Batyrev conjectured that a universal torsor on a del Pezzo surface can be embedded in a certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-31 Vera Serganova , Alexei Skorobogatov

The main purpose of these lectures is to give a pedagogical overview on the possibility to classify and relate off-shell linear supermultiplets in the context of supersymmetric mechanics. A special emphasis is given to a recent graphical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Stefano Bellucci , Sylvester James Gates, , Emanuele Orazi

The invariance of the Welschinger numbers for real unnodal Del Pezzo surfaces, which we used for the enumeration of real rational curves on real toric Del Pezzo surfaces (see math.AG/0303378 and IMRN 49 (2003), 2639-2653), follows from…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

This article is based on a talk given by the author at MSRI in the workshop "Connections for Women" in January 2013, while being a part of the program "Noncommutative Algebraic Geometry and Representation Theory" at MSRI. One purpose of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-03-04 Michaela Vancliff

We study singular del Pezzo surfaces that are quasi-smooth and well-formed weighted hypersurfaces. We give an algorithm how to classify all of them.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Erik Paemurru

In this article we present an elementary introduction to the theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb R^n$ for $n\ge 3$ by using only elementary calculus of functions of several variables at the level of a typical second-year…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-08 Franc Forstneric