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A protocell model consisting of mutually catalyzing molecules is studied in order to investigate how chemical compositions are transferred recursively through cell divisions under replication errors. Depending on the path rate, the numbers…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kunihiko Kaneko

We use an analytic criterion for vanishing of exponential damping of correlations developed previously (Piasecki et al, J. Chem. Phys., 133, 164507, 2010) to determine the threshold volume fractions for structural transitions in hard sphere…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jaroslaw Piasecki , Piotr Szymczak , John J. Kozak

Cellular automata are a set of computational models in discrete space that have a discrete time evolution defined by neighbourhood rules. They are used to simulate many complex systems in physics and science in general. In this work,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Luca Bertolani , Andrea Idini

The understanding of the large-scale structure formation requires the resolution of coupled nonlinear equations describing the cosmic density and velocity fields. This is a complicated problem that, for the last decade, has been essentially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Bernardeau

A version of the time-parallel algorithm parareal is analyzed and applied to stochastic models in chemical kinetics. A fast predictor at the macroscopic scale (evaluated in serial) is available in the form of the usual reaction rate…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-09-16 Stefan Engblom

Timed transition systems are behavioural models that include an explicit treatment of time flow and are used to formalise the semantics of several foundational process calculi and automata. Despite their relevance, a general mathematical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Tomasz Brengos , Marco Peressotti

In this paper, a simulation-based method for the analysis and design of abstracted models for a stochastic hybrid system is proposed. The accuracy of a model is evaluated in terms of its capability to reproduce the system output for all the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 M. Prandini , S. Garatti , R. Vignali

We study the decay process for the reaction-diffusion process of three species on the small-world network. The decay process is manipulated from the deterministic rate equation of three species in the reaction-diffusion system. The particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyungsik Kim , K. H. Chang , M. -K. Yum , J. S. Choi , T. Odagaki

New computational tools for solid-state synthesis recipe design are needed in order to accelerate the experimental realization of novel functional materials proposed by high-throughput materials discovery workflows. This work contributes a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Max C. Gallant , Matthew J. McDermott , Bryant Li , Kristin A. Persson

Reliable predictions of the behaviour of chemical systems are essential across many industries, from nanoscale engineering over validation of advanced materials to nanotoxicity assessment in health and medicine. For the future we therefore…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Judith B. Rommel

Stochastic processes offer a flexible mathematical formalism to model and reason about systems. Most analysis tools, however, start from the premises that models are fully specified, so that any parameters controlling the system's dynamics…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Luca Bortolussi , Guido Sanguinetti

Many physical systems are well described on domains which are relatively large in some directions but relatively thin in other directions. In this scenario we typically expect the system to have emergent structures that vary slowly over the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-15 A. J. Roberts , J. E. Bunder

A central problem in systems biology is to identify parameter values such that a biological model satisfies some behavioral constraints (\eg, time series). In this paper we focus on parameter synthesis for hybrid (continuous/discrete)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Bing Liu , Soonho Kong , Sicun Gao , Paolo Zuliani , Edmund M. Clarke

Stochastic fluctuations of molecule numbers are ubiquitous in biological systems. Important examples include gene expression and enzymatic processes in living cells. Such systems are typically modelled as chemical reaction networks whose…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-01-13 David Schnoerr , Guido Sanguinetti , Ramon Grima

A set of programs for the numerical simulation of the diffusion decomposition processes was developed by using simulation methods, kinetic and particle method. The complex has been validated on the model system Ni-Al by the growth of -phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 A. V. Sagalovych , V. V. Sagalovich , V. N. Chabanovsky

The theory for manifestation of stochastic appearance of embryos in the global decay of metastable phase has been constructed. The regime of droplets growth is supposed to be both free molecular one and diffusion one. The deviation for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Kurasov

Studies of quantum computer implementations suggest cellular quantum computer architectures. These architectures can simulate the evolution of quantum cellular automata, which can possibly simulate both quantum and classical physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Ioannis G. Karafyllidis

Complex systems research is becomingly increasingly data-driven, particularly in the social and biological domains. Many of the systems from which sample data are collected feature structural heterogeneity at the mesoscopic scale (i.e.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Neil F. Johnson , Sean Gourley , Gesine Reinert , Michael Spagat

A simple one-dimensional cellular automaton model with threshold dynamics is introduced. The cumulative distribution of the size of the relaxations is analytically computed and behaves as a power law with an exponent equal to -1. This…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2008-08-20 Alejandro Tejedor , Samuel Ambroj , Javier B. Gómez , Amalio F. Pacheco

Cellular automata have been useful artificial models for exploring how relatively simple rules combined with spatial memory can give rise to complex emergent patterns. Moreover, studying the dynamics of how rules emerge under artificial…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Theodore P. Pavlic , Alyssa M. Adams , Paul C. W. Davies , Sara Imari Walker