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An increasing body of research focuses on using neural networks to model time series. A common assumption in training neural networks via maximum likelihood estimation on time series is that the errors across time steps are uncorrelated.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Fan-Keng Sun , Christopher I. Lang , Duane S. Boning

Correlation matrices contain a wide variety of spatio-temporal information about a dynamical system. Predicting correlation matrices from partial time series information of a few nodes characterizes the spatio-temporal dynamics of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Nikhil Easaw , Woo Seok Lee , Prashant Singh Lohiya , Sarika Jalan , Priodyuti Pradhan

In psycholinguistic modeling, surprisal from larger pre-trained language models has been shown to be a poorer predictor of naturalistic human reading times. However, it has been speculated that this may be due to data leakage that caused…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Byung-Doh Oh , Hongao Zhu , William Schuler

In the human brain, internal states are often correlated over time (due to local recurrence and other intrinsic circuit properties), punctuated by abrupt transitions. At first glance, temporal smoothness of internal states presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Shima Rahimi Moghaddam , Fanjun Bu , Christopher J. Honey

We study the time dependent cross correlations of stock returns, i.e. we measure the correlation as the function of the time shift between pairs of stock return time series using tick-by-tick data. We find a weak but significant effect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Kullmann , J. Kertesz , K. Kaski

We consider the problem of neural network training in a time-varying context. Machine learning algorithms have excelled in problems that do not change over time. However, problems encountered in financial markets are often time-varying. We…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2021-01-25 Steven Y. K. Wong , Jennifer Chan , Lamiae Azizi , Richard Y. D. Xu

We consider a one-dimensional vehicular network where the time headway (time difference between successive vehicles as they pass a point on the roadway) follows the shifted-exponential distribution. We show that neglecting the impact of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Konstantinos Koufos , Carl P. Dettmann

Backpropagation is widely used to train artificial neural networks, but its relationship to synaptic plasticity in the brain is unknown. Some biological models of backpropagation rely on feedback projections that are symmetric with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-02-08 Navid Shervani-Tabar , Robert Rosenbaum

Photonic accelerators have been intensively studied to provide enhanced information processing capability to benefit from the unique attributes of physical processes. Recently, it has been reported that chaotically oscillating ultrafast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Norihiro Okada , Tomoki Yamagami , Nicolas Chauvet , Yusuke Ito , Mikio Hasegawa , Makoto Naruse

Spatial data exhibits the property that nearby points are correlated. This also holds for learnt representations across layers, but not for commonly used weight initialization methods. Our theoretical analysis quantifies the learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Johannes Schneider

Effects of time-delayed-feedback on pattern formation are studied in symmetrical bistable media. The results show that the time delay alters the behavior of the front bifurcation remarkably. The critical point of the Nonequilibrium…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Ya-feng He , Bao-quan , Bambi Hu

We investigate the effect of task ordering on continual learning performance. We conduct an extensive series of empirical experiments on synthetic and naturalistic datasets and show that reordering tasks significantly affects the amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Samuel J. Bell , Neil D. Lawrence

The ideas of optimization of learning algorithms in Artificial Neural Networks are reviewed emphasizing generic properties and the online implementations are interpreted from a biological perspective. A simple model of the relevant…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-08 N. Caticha , O. Kinouchi

This paper investigates the problem of impact-time-control and proposes a learning-based computational guidance algorithm to solve this problem. The proposed guidance algorithm is developed based on a general prediction-correction concept:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Zichao Liu , Jiang Wang , Shaoming He , Hyo-Sang Shin , Antonios Tsourdos

The backpropagation algorithm remains the dominant and most successful method for training deep neural networks (DNNs). At the same time, training DNNs at scale comes at a significant computational cost and therefore a high carbon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Sander Dalm , Joshua Offergeld , Nasir Ahmad , Marcel van Gerven

Feedback alignment and related weight-transport-free algorithms are often proposed as biologically plausible alternatives to backpropagation, yet they are typically formulated in discrete phases with implicitly synchronized forward and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Marc Gong Bacvanski , Liu Ziyin , Tomaso Poggio

In many complex systems, elements interact via time-varying network topologies. Recent research shows that temporal correlations in the chronological ordering of interactions crucially influence network properties and dynamical processes.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Yan Zhang , Antonios Garas , Ingo Scholtes

This paper studies coordination problem for time-varying networks suffering from antagonistic information, quantified by scaling parameters. By such a manner, interacting property of the participating individuals and antagonistic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-10 Wentao Zhang

Entrainment of randomly coupled oscillator networks by periodic external forcing applied to a subset of elements is numerically and analytically investigated. For a large class of interaction functions, we find that the entrainment window…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hiroshi Kori , Alexander S. Mikhailov

We present a general approach for studying autoregressive categorical time series models with dependence of infinite order and defined conditional on an exogenous covariate process. To this end, we adapt a coupling approach, developed in…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-01 Lionel Truquet
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