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Advances in spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies enable systematic molecular characterization of tumor microenvironment, tumor gradients and gene regulatory networks. Cancer progression is known to vary along pathological gradients,…

In Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) networks, distributed devices can cooperate to produce radio images of the surrounding environment by exploiting phase-coherent signal processing. However, existing imaging methods are not…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Jacopo Pegoraro , Dario Tagliaferri , Joerg Widmer

Recent advances in multiplex imaging have enabled researchers to locate different types of cells within a tissue sample. This is especially relevant for tumor immunology, as clinical regimes corresponding to different stages of disease or…

With the advance of imaging technology, digital pathology imaging of tumor tissue slides is becoming a routine clinical procedure for cancer diagnosis. This process produces massive imaging data that capture histological details in high…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-10 Qiwei Li , Xinlei Wang , Faming Liang , Guanghua Xiao

The computational analysis of Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI) data aims at the identification of interesting mass co-localizations and the visualization of their lateral distribution in the sample, usually a tissue cross section. But as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Karsten Wüllems , Tim W. Nattkemper

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a spatially heterogeneous ecosystem where cellular interactions shape tumor progression and response to therapy. Multiplexed imaging technologies enable high-resolution spatial characterization of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-04 Joel Eliason , Arvind Rao , Timothy L Frankel , Michele Peruzzi

Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) imaging technology facilitates the study of the tumour microenvironment in cancer patients. Due to the capabilities of this emerging bioimaging technique, it is possible to statistically analyse, for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-07-07 Jonatan A. González , Julia Wrobel , Simon Vandekar , Paula Moraga

Spatial domain identification requires jointly modeling molecular signatures and physical coordinates, yet current tools frequently over-smooth biological boundaries, require user-specified cluster numbers, and lack principled multimodal…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Xin Li , Xiaofei Dong , Zhenke Duan , Lulu Shang , Xiao Wang , Xinyuan Song , Hanwen Ning , Guanyu Hu

The spatial composition and cellular heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in cancer development and progression. High-definition pathology imaging of tumor biopsies provide a high-resolution view of the spatial…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-25 Nathaniel Osher , Jian Kang , Arvind Rao , Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) has revolutionised transcriptomics analysis by preserving tissue architecture, allowing researchers to study gene expression in its native spatial context. However, despite its potential, ST still faces…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-19 Anthony Baptista , Rosamond Nuamah , Ciro Chiappini , Anita Grigoriadis

Colocalization analysis aims to study complex spatial associations between bio-molecules via optical imaging techniques. However, existing colocalization analysis workflows only assess an average degree of colocalization within a certain…

Colorectal cancer (CRC) micro-satellite instability (MSI) prediction on histopathology images is a challenging weakly supervised learning task that involves multi-instance learning on gigapixel images. To date, radiology images have proven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Quan Liu , Jiawen Yao , Lisha Yao , Xin Chen , Jingren Zhou , Le Lu , Ling Zhang , Zaiyi Liu , Yuankai Huo

Medical imaging is a critical initial tool used by clinicians to determine a patient's cancer diagnosis, allowing for faster intervention and more reliable patient prognosis. At subsequent stages of patient diagnosis, genetic information is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Rahul Mehta

Background: Current research suggests that a small set of "driver" mutations are responsible for tumorigenesis while a larger body of "passenger" mutations occurs in the tumor but does not progress the disease. Due to recent pharmacological…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-10-30 Gregory Ryslik , Yuwei Cheng , Kei-Hoi Cheung , Robert Bjornson , Daniel Zelterman , Yorgo Modis , Hongyu Zhao

We present a system for the prediction of microsatellite instability (MSI) from H&E images of colorectal cancer using deep learning (DL) techniques customized for tissue microarrays (TMAs). The system incorporates an end-to-end image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Aurelia Bustos , Artemio Payá , Andres Torrubia , Rodrigo Jover , Xavier Llor , Xavier Bessa , Antoni Castells , Cristina Alenda

Histopathological imaging is vital for cancer research and clinical practice, with multiplexed Immunofluorescence (MxIF) and Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) providing complementary insights. However, aligning different stains at the cell level…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Jun Jiang , Raymond Moore , Brenna Novotny , Leo Liu , Zachary Fogarty , Ray Guo , Markovic Svetomir , Chen Wang

Accurate detection of mitosis plays a critical role in breast cancer histopathology. Manual detection and counting of mitosis is tedious and subject to considerable inter- and intra-reader variations. Multispectral imaging is a recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 H. Irshad , A. Gouaillard , L. Roux , D. Racoceanu

In advancing discrete-based computational cancer models towards clinical applications, one faces the dilemma of how to deal with an ever growing amount of biomedical data that ought to be incorporated eventually in one form or another.…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-06-26 Le Zhang , L. Leon Chen , Thomas S. Deisboeck

Positron emission tomography (PET) combined with computed tomography (CT) imaging is routinely used in cancer diagnosis and prognosis by providing complementary information. Automatically segmenting tumors in PET/CT images can significantly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-29 Jinpeng Lu , Jingyun Chen , Linghan Cai , Songhan Jiang , Yongbing Zhang

Background. Radiomic features, derived from a region of interest (ROI) in medical images, are valuable as prognostic factors. Selecting an appropriate ROI is critical, and many recent studies have focused on leveraging multiple ROIs by…

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