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Graph neural networks (GNNs) are increasingly applied to physical design tasks such as congestion prediction and wirelength estimation, yet progress is hindered by inconsistent circuit representations and the absence of controlled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Zewei Zhou , Jiajun Zou , Jiajia Zhang , Ao Yang , Ruichao He , Haozheng Zhou , Ao Liu , Jiawei Liu , Leilei Jin , Shan Shen , Daying Sun

We present the components of a high-order accurate Navier-Stokes solver designed to simulate high-Reynolds-number stratified flows. The proposed numerical model addresses some of the numerical and computational challenges that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Nidia Reyes-Gil , Greg Thomsen , Kristopher Rowe , Peter Diamessis

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across many tasks, yet face significant challenges when dealing with recursive reasoning problems, those requiring the resolution of nested hierarchical structures. While prior…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Zhiyuan He

The numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) is difficult, having led to a century of research so far. Recently, there have been pushes to build neural--numerical hybrid solvers, which piggy-backs the modern trend towards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Johannes Brandstetter , Daniel Worrall , Max Welling

We leverage Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to learn solution functions of parametric Navier-Stokes Equations (NSE). Our proposed approach results in a feasible optimization problem setup that bypasses PINNs' limitations in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 M. Naderibeni , M. J. T. Reinders , L. Wu , D. M. J. Tax

In light of the challenges surrounding convergence and error propagation encountered in Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with data-driven Reynolds stress closures, researchers commonly attribute these issues to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Xianglin Shan , Wenbo Cao , Weiwei Zhang

Identification of a groundwater contaminant source simultaneously with the hydraulic conductivity in highly-heterogeneous media often results in a high-dimensional inverse problem. In this study, a deep autoregressive neural network-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-19 Shaoxing Mo , Nicholas Zabaras , Xiaoqing Shi , Jichun Wu

Solving high-dimensional PDE-governed inverse problems is often challenging due to complex non-Gaussian posterior distributions, expensive forward model evaluations, and misspecified prior information. To address these issues, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yueyang Wang , Xili Wang , Kejun Tang , Xiaoliang Wan , Tao Zhou , Chao Yang

Neural PDE surrogates can improve the cost-accuracy tradeoff of classical solvers, but often generalize poorly to new initial conditions and accumulate errors over time. Physical and symmetry constraints have shown promise in closing this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yunfei Huang , David S. Greenberg

Developing fast surrogates for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) will accelerate design and optimization in almost all scientific and engineering applications. Neural networks have been receiving ever-increasing attention and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 AmirPouya Hemmasian , Amir Barati Farimani

We investigate what can be learned from translating numerical algorithms into neural networks. On the numerical side, we consider explicit, accelerated explicit, and implicit schemes for a general higher order nonlinear diffusion equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Tobias Alt , Pascal Peter , Joachim Weickert , Karl Schrader

An equation for the evolution of mean kinetic energy, $ E $, in a 2-D or 3-D Rayleigh-B\'enard system with domain height $ L $ is derived. Assuming classical Nusselt number scaling, $ Nu \sim Ra^{1/3} $, and that mean enstrophy, in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Erik Lindborg

Transformer architectures rely on position encodings to model the spatial structure of input data. Rotary Position Encoding (RoPE) is a widely used method in language models that encodes relative positions through fixed, block-diagonal,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Sophie Ostmeier , Brian Axelrod , Maya Varma , Michael E. Moseley , Akshay Chaudhari , Curtis Langlotz

We consider a test problem for Navier-Stokes solvers based on the flow around a cylinder that exhibits chaotic behavior, to examine the behavior of various numerical methods. We choose a range of Reynolds numbers for which the flow is…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-19 Henry von Wahl , L. Ridgway Scott

A novel approach to simulate dynamic, recurrent flows with very large time steps is presented. Data-driven forecasts based on the method of analogues are made employing a set of precomputed time series segments of flow fields. These…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Thomas Lichtenegger

In recent years, sub-grid models for turbulent mixing have been developed by data-driven methods for large eddy simulation (LES). Super-resolution is a data-driven deconvolution technique in which deep convolutional neural networks are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Ali Shamooni , Oliver T. Stein , Andreas Kronenburg

In this paper, we investigate the nonlinear stability of the Couette flow for the two-dimensional compressible Navier--Stokes equations at high Reynolds numbers ($Re$) regime. It was proved that if the initial data $(\rho_{in},u_{in})$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Minling Li , Chao Wang , Zhifei Zhang

A fundamental problem in the field of turbulent skin-friction drag reduction is to determine the performance of the available control techniques at high values of the Reynolds number $Re$. We consider active, predetermined strategies based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Davide Gatti , Maurizio Quadrio

A key appeal of the recently proposed Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) framework is that it seems to provide a continuous-time extension of discrete residual neural networks. As we show herein, though, trained Neural ODE models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Katharina Ott , Prateek Katiyar , Philipp Hennig , Michael Tiemann

Accurate simulation of fluid flow in porous media is challenging due to complex pore-space geometries and the computational cost of solving the Navier-Stokes equations. This difficulty is particularly important when repeated simulations are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Rafał Topolnicki , Paweł Dłotko , Maciej Matyka