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Compiling time-evolution operators of the form $U(t)=e^{-iHt}$ into hardware-native gate sequences is a central bottleneck for digital quantum simulation on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. Generic transpilation treats…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 F. S. Luiz , P. N. Ferreira , M. C. de Oliveira

The possibility to utilize different types of two-qubit gates on a single quantum computing platform adds flexibility in the decomposition of quantum algorithms. A larger hardware-native gate set may decrease the number of required gates,…

We investigate the use of driven qubits coupled to a harmonic oscillator to implement a $\sqrt{i\mathrm{SWAP}}$-gate. By dressing the qubits through an external driving field, the qubits and the harmonic oscillator can be selectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Alberto Hijano , Henri Lyyra , Juha T. Muhonen , Tero T. Heikkilä

Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial-time (IQP) circuits are a candidate for demonstrating near-term quantum advantage, as their sampling task is believed to be classically hard in the ideal theoretical setting under standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Leonardo Placidi , Enrico Rinaldi , Keisuke Fujii , Chen-Yu Liu

Quantum noise in real-world devices poses a significant challenge in achieving practical quantum advantage, since accurately compiled and executed circuits are typically deep and highly susceptible to decoherence. To facilitate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Yuchen Guo , Shuo Yang

To run quantum algorithms on emerging gate-model quantum hardware, quantum circuits must be compiled to take into account constraints on the hardware. For near-term hardware, with only limited means to mitigate decoherence, it is critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Davide Venturelli , Minh Do , Eleanor Rieffel , Jeremy Frank

Optically linked ion traps are promising as components of network-based quantum technologies, including communication systems and modular computers. Experimental results achieved to date indicate that the fidelity of operations within each…

Limited connectivity makes nonlocal quantum gates expensive on near-neighbor hardware, where compilation typically relies on SWAP transport, inheriting both depth overhead and path congestion. We present a swap-free routing framework in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Mithilesh Kumar , Yusuf Tahir , Varun Daiya , Sanjana Mattaparthi , Aarav Shaurya

Quantum compilers rely on calibration-derived noise models to guide circuit mapping and optimization. These models characterize gate and qubit errors independently and miss context-dependent effects such as crosstalk and correlated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zhenyu Qi , Qian Zhang , Haotang Li , Sen He , Jiyuan Wang

We propose and validate on real quantum computing hardware a new method for extended two-qubit gate set design, replacing iterative, fine calibration with fast characterization of a small number of gate parameters which are then tracked and…

Creation and manipulation of entanglement with low error is essential in quantum information systems. In practice, two-qubit entangling gates constitute a dominant error source, limiting circuit depths and performance in fault-tolerant…

We present a theoretical scheme for a family of fast and high-fidelity two-qubit iSWAP gates between neutral atoms separated by more than 20 um, enabled by resonant dipole-dipole spin-exchange interactions between Rydberg states. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Matteo Bergonzoni , Rosario Roberto Riso , Guido Pupillo

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices seek to achieve quantum advantage over classical systems without the use of full quantum error correction. We propose a NISQ processor architecture using a qubit `pipeline' in which all…

Modular quantum processors require a compiler to reason about two resources at the same time: local device connectivity and communication across QPUs. A mapping that is acceptable on a single coupling graph may be unsuitable for a modular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Soumyadip Sarkar , Subhasree Bhattacharjee

We consider the problem of selectively controlling couplings in a practical quantum processor with always-on interactions that are diagonal in the computational basis, using sequences of local NOT gates. This methodology is well-known in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Takahiro Tsunoda , Gaurav Bhole , Stephen A. Jones , Jonathan A. Jones , Peter J. Leek

Recent progress on concatenated codes, especially many-hypercube codes, achieves unprecedented space efficiency. Yet two critical challenges persist in practice. First, these codes lack efficient implementations of addressable logical…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Pengyu Liu , Mingkuan Xu , Hengyun Zhou , Hanrui Wang , Umut A. Acar , Yunong Shi

With one- and two-qubit gate fidelities approaching the fault-tolerance threshold for spin qubits in silicon, how to scale up the architecture and make large arrays of spin qubits become the more pressing challenges. In a scaled-up…

In order to achieve speedup over conventional classical computing for finding solution of computationally hard problems, quantum computing was introduced. Quantum algorithms can be simulated in a pseudo quantum environment, but…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Mrityunjay Ghosh , Nivedita Dey , Debdeep Mitra , Amlan Chakrabarti

Building efficient large-scale quantum computers is a significant challenge due to limited qubit connectivities and noisy hardware operations. Transpilation is critical to ensure that quantum gates are on physically linked qubits, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Evan McKinney , Michael Hatridge , Alex K. Jones

Spin qubits in silicon quantum dot arrays are a promising quantum computation platform for long-term scalability due to their small qubit footprint and compatibility with advanced semiconductor manufacturing. However, spin qubit devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Jason D. Chadwick , Willers Yang , Joshua Viszlai , Frederic T. Chong