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This paper presents an innovative and generic deep learning approach to monitor heart conditions from ECG signals.We focus our attention on both the detection and classification of abnormal heartbeats, known as arrhythmia. We strongly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Meryll Dindin , Yuhei Umeda , Frederic Chazal

Health data are often not symmetric to be adequately modeled through the usual normal distributions; most of them exhibit skewed patterns. They can indeed be modeled better through the larger family of skew-normal distributions covering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-24 Amarnath Nandy , Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh

We argue that the selective inclusion of data points based on latent objectives is common in practical situations, such as music sequences. Since this selection process often distorts statistical analysis, previous work primarily views it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Yujia Zheng , Zeyu Tang , Yiwen Qiu , Bernhard Schölkopf , Kun Zhang

Language models pre-trained on scientific literature corpora have substantially advanced scientific discovery by offering high-quality feature representations for downstream applications. However, these features are often not interpretable,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Cai Yang , Addie Woicik , Hoifung Poon , Sheng Wang

On line analytical processing (OLAP) is an essential element of decision-support systems. OLAP tools provide insights and understanding needed for improved decision making. However, the answers to OLAP queries can be biased and lead to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Babak Salimi , Johannes Gehrke , Dan Suciu

Epileptic seizure detection and classification in clinical electroencephalogram data still is a challenge, and only low sensitivity with a high rate of false positives has been achieved with commercially available seizure detection tools,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 Tomas Iesmantas , Robertas Alzbutas

Several previous studies on explanation for recurrent neural networks focus on approaches that find the most important input segments for a network as its explanations. In that case, the manner in which these input segments combine with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Madhumita Sushil , Simon Šuster , Walter Daelemans

Objective: Sepsis is one of the most serious hospital conditions associated with high mortality. Sepsis is the result of a dysregulated immune response to infection that can lead to multiple organ dysfunction and death. Due to the wide…

Typical state of the art flow cytometry data samples consists of measures of more than 100.000 cells in 10 or more features. AI systems are able to diagnose such data with almost the same accuracy as human experts. However, there is one…

Causal inference from electronic health records (EHR) is fundamentally limited by unmeasured confounding: critical clinical states such as frailty, goals of care, and mental status are documented in free-text notes but absent from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Lei Liu , Jialin Chen , Kathy Macropol

Biclustering is a powerful approach to search for patterns in data, as it can be driven by a function that measures the quality of diverse types of patterns of interest. However, due to its computational complexity, the exploration of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Marcin Michalak , Jesús S. Aguilar-Ruiz

Motivation: Modelling methods that find structure in data are necessary with the current large volumes of genomic data, and there have been various efforts to find subsets of genes exhibiting consistent patterns over subsets of treatments.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Kerstin Bunte , Eemeli Leppäaho , Inka Saarinen , Samuel Kaski

The symptom checking systems inquire users for their symptoms and perform a rapid and affordable medical assessment of their condition. The basic symptom checking systems based on Bayesian methods, decision trees, or information gain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Aleksandr Nesterov , Bulat Ibragimov , Dmitriy Umerenkov , Artem Shelmanov , Galina Zubkova , Vladimir Kokh

Databases contain information about which relationships do and do not hold among entities. To make this information accessible for statistical analysis requires computing sufficient statistics that combine information from different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-23 Zhensong Qian , Oliver Schulte , Yan Sun

Sepsis is a lethal syndrome of organ dysfunction that is triggered by an infection and claims 11 million lives per year globally. Prognostic algorithms based on deep learning have shown promise in detecting the onset of sepsis hours before…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-08-19 Marco Giordano , Kanika Dheman , Michele Magno

A sequential design problem for rank aggregation is commonly encountered in psychology, politics, marketing, sports, etc. In this problem, a decision maker is responsible for ranking $K$ items by sequentially collecting pairwise noisy…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-18 Xi Chen , Yunxiao Chen , Xiaoou Li

The classification procedure of streaming data usually requires various ad hoc methods or particular heuristic models. We explore a novel non-parametric and systematic approach to analysis of heterogeneous sequential data. We demonstrate an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-08 A. B. Kormilitzin , K. E. A. Saunders , P. J. Harrison , J. R. Geddes , T. J. Lyons

Prevention of cyber attacks on the critical network resources has become an important issue as the traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are no longer effective due to the high volume of network traffic and the deceptive patterns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Tanmoy Kanti Das , S. Gangopadhyay , Jianying Zhou

This paper proposes a data-driven set-based estimation algorithm for a class of nonlinear systems with polynomial nonlinearities. Using the system's input-output data, the proposed method computes a set that guarantees the inclusion of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Amr Alanwar , Muhammad Umar B. Niazi , Karl H. Johansson

Sepsis remains one of the leading causes of mortality in intensive care units, where timely and accurate treatment decisions can significantly impact patient outcomes. In this work, we propose an interpretable decision support framework.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Punit Kumar , Vaibhav Saran , Divyesh Patel , Nitin Kulkarni , Alina Vereshchaka