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We describe an end-to-end trainable model for image compression based on variational autoencoders. The model incorporates a hyperprior to effectively capture spatial dependencies in the latent representation. This hyperprior relates to side…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-02 Johannes Ballé , David Minnen , Saurabh Singh , Sung Jin Hwang , Nick Johnston

We present FractalPINN-Flow, an unsupervised deep learning framework for dense optical flow estimation that learns directly from consecutive grayscale frames without requiring ground truth. The architecture centers on the Fractal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Sara Behnamian , Rasoul Khaksarinezhad , Andreas Langer

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks~(CNNs) offer remarkable performance of classifications and regressions in many high-dimensional problems and have been widely utilized in real-word cognitive applications. However, high computational cost…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Chuhan Min , Aosen Wang , Yiran Chen , Wenyao Xu , Xin Chen

Video coding, which targets to compress and reconstruct the whole frame, and feature compression, which only preserves and transmits the most critical information, stand at two ends of the scale. That is, one is with compactness and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Ling-Yu Duan , Jiaying Liu , Wenhan Yang , Tiejun Huang , Wen Gao

Most frame-based learned video codecs can be interpreted as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) propagating reference information along the temporal dimension. This work revisits the limitations of the current approaches from an RNN…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Yi-Hsin Chen , Yi-Chen Yao , Kuan-Wei Ho , Chun-Hung Wu , Huu-Tai Phung , Martin Benjak , Jörn Ostermann , Wen-Hsiao Peng

Recent advances in implicit neural representation (INR)-based video coding have demonstrated its potential to compete with both conventional and other learning-based approaches. With INR methods, a neural network is trained to overfit a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ho Man Kwan , Ge Gao , Fan Zhang , Andrew Gower , David Bull

The dissertation proposes the use of a multi-objective optimization framework for designing and selecting among enhanced GOP configurations in video compression standards. The proposed methods achieve fine optimization over a set of general…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Gangadharan Esakki

Learning based video compression attracts increasing attention in the past few years. The previous hybrid coding approaches rely on pixel space operations to reduce spatial and temporal redundancy, which may suffer from inaccurate motion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Zhihao Hu , Guo Lu , Dong Xu

Recently, more and more images are compressed and sent to the back-end devices for the machine analysis tasks~(\textit{e.g.,} object detection) instead of being purely watched by humans. However, most traditional or learned image codecs are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Guo Lu , Xingtong Ge , Tianxiong Zhong , Jing Geng , Qiang Hu

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is a practical solution to reduce radiation dose, but the resulting ill-posed inverse problem poses significant challenges for accurate image reconstruction. Although deep learning and diffusion-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Changsheng Fang , Yongtong Liu , Bahareh Morovati , Shuo Han , Yu Shi , Li Zhou , Shuyi Fan , Hengyong Yu

Displaying high-quality images on edge devices, such as augmented reality devices, is essential for enhancing the user experience. However, these devices often face power consumption and computing resource limitations, making it challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-10 Xiang Liu , Jiahong Chen , Bin Chen , Zimo Liu , Baoyi An , Shu-Tao Xia , Zhi Wang

Implicit Neural Representation (INR) is an innovative approach for representing complex shapes or objects without explicitly defining their geometry or surface structure. Instead, INR represents objects as continuous functions. Previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Hanqiu Chen , Hang Yang , Stephen Fitzmeyer , Cong Hao

Scalable image compression is a technique that progressively reconstructs multiple versions of an image for different requirements. In recent years, images have increasingly been consumed not only by humans but also by image recognition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Yui Tatsumi , Ziyue Zeng , Hiroshi Watanabe

Neural image compression often faces a challenging trade-off among rate, distortion and perception. While most existing methods typically focus on either achieving high pixel-level fidelity or optimizing for perceptual metrics, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Chuqin Zhou , Guo Lu , Jiangchuan Li , Xiangyu Chen , Zhengxue Cheng , Li Song , Wenjun Zhang

Deep functional map frameworks are widely employed for 3D shape matching. However, most existing deep functional map methods cannot adaptively capture important frequency information for functional map estimation in specific matching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Feifan Luo , Qinsong Li , Ling Hu , Haibo Wang , Xinru Liu , Shengjun Liu , Hongyang Chen

Video generation based on diffusion models presents a challenging multimodal task, with video editing emerging as a pivotal direction in this field. Recent video editing approaches primarily fall into two categories: training-required and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Junhao Xia , Chaoyang Zhang , Yecheng Zhang , Chengyang Zhou , Zhichang Wang , Bochun Liu , Dongshuo Yin

By optimizing the rate-distortion-realism trade-off, generative image compression approaches produce detailed, realistic images instead of the only sharp-looking reconstructions produced by rate-distortion-optimized models. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Lingyu Zhu , Xiangrui Zeng , Bolin Chen , Peilin Chen , Yung-Hui Li , Shiqi Wang

The proliferation of deep learning-based machine vision applications has given rise to a new type of compression, so called video coding for machine (VCM). VCM differs from traditional video coding in that it is optimized for machine vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Yeongwoong Kim , Hyewon Jeong , Janghyun Yu , Younhee Kim , Jooyoung Lee , Se Yoon Jeong , Hui Yong Kim

Multi-fidelity surrogate modeling aims to learn an accurate surrogate at the highest fidelity level by combining data from multiple sources. Traditional methods relying on Gaussian processes can hardly scale to high-dimensional data. Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Ruijia Niu , Dongxia Wu , Kai Kim , Yi-An Ma , Duncan Watson-Parris , Rose Yu

We introduce RIPE, an innovative reinforcement learning-based framework for weakly-supervised training of a keypoint extractor that excels in both detection and description tasks. In contrast to conventional training regimes that depend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Johannes Künzel , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert