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An old problem in multivariate statistics is that linear Gaussian models are often unidentifiable, i.e. some parameters cannot be uniquely estimated. In factor (component) analysis, an orthogonal rotation of the factors is unidentifiable,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-04 Aapo Hyvärinen , Ilyes Khemakhem , Ricardo Monti

The robust distributed state estimation for a class of continuous-time linear time-invariant systems is achieved by a novel kernel-based distributed observer, which, for the first time, ensures fixed-time convergence properties. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-21 Pudong Ge , Peng Li , Boli Chen , Fei Teng

A novel framework is introduced to formalize identifiability in well-specified but ill-posed linear regression models. The framework is distribution-free and accommodates highly correlated features that may or may not relate to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Gianluca Finocchio , Tatyana Krivobokova

This paper studies the sparse identification problem of unknown sparse parameter vectors in stochastic dynamic systems. Firstly, a novel sparse identification algorithm is proposed, which can generate sparse estimates based on least squares…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Ziming Wang , Xinghua Zhu

Restoring images degraded by spatially varying blur is a problem encountered in many disciplines such as astrophysics, computer vision or biomedical imaging. One of the main challenges to perform this task is to design efficient numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-13 Paul Escande , Pierre Weiss

The interactions between parameters, model structure, and outputs can determine what inferences, predictions, and control strategies are possible for a given system. Parameter space reduction and parameter estimation---and, more generally,…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-16 Andrew F. Brouwer , Marisa C. Eisenberg

When we consider discretization of continuous probability distributions, it inevitably induces irreversible geometric distortion of local measure on the discretized support. While such discretziation-induced distortion is extrinsic to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Koretaka Yuge

Data-driven modeling techniques have been explored in the spatial-temporal modeling of complex dynamical systems for many engineering applications. However, a systematic approach is still lacking to leverage the information from different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Chuanqi Chen , Jin-Long Wu

In this paper, we tackle a critical issue in nonparametric inference for systems of interacting particles on Riemannian manifolds: the identifiability of the interaction functions. Specifically, we define the function spaces on which the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-11 Sui Tang , Malik Tuerkoen , Hanming Zhou

We consider the nonlinear inverse problem of learning a transition operator $\mathbf{A}$ from partial observations at different times, in particular from sparse observations of entries of its powers…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Christian Kümmerle , Mauro Maggioni , Sui Tang

Accurate knowledge of acoustic surface admittance or impedance is essential for reliable wave-based simulations, yet its in situ estimation remains challenging due to noise, model inaccuracies, and restrictive assumptions of conventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Jonas M. Schmid , Johannes D. Schmid , Martin Eser , Steffen Marburg

Estimation of the mean and covariance parameters for functional data is a critical task, with local linear smoothing being a popular choice. In recent years, many scientific domains are producing multivariate functional data for which $p$,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Alexander Petersen

Operator models are regression algorithms between Banach spaces of functions. They have become an increasingly critical tool for spatiotemporal forecasting and physics emulation, especially in high-stakes scenarios where robust, calibrated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-04 Trevor Harris , Yan Liu

This paper studies distributed adaptive estimation over sensor networks with partially unknown source dynamics. We present parallel continuous-time and discrete-time designs in which each node runs a local adaptive observer and exchanges…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-18 Moh Kamalul Wafi , Hamidreza Montazeri Hedesh , Milad Siami

This study examines the identifiability of interaction kernels in mean-field equations of interacting particles or agents, an area of growing interest across various scientific and engineering fields. The main focus is identifying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-23 Quanjun Lang , Fei Lu

The problem of covariance estimation for replicated surface-valued processes is examined from the functional data analysis perspective. Considerations of statistical and computational efficiency often compel the use of separability of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-25 Tomas Masak , Victor M. Panaretos

Scientists use mathematical modelling to understand and predict the properties of complex physical systems. In highly parameterised models there often exist relationships between parameters over which model predictions are identical, or…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Dhruva V. Raman , James Anderson , Antonis Papachristodoulou

LiDAR-based place recognition serves as a crucial enabler for long-term autonomy in robotics and autonomous driving systems. Yet, prevailing methodologies relying on handcrafted feature extraction face dual challenges: (1) Inconsistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Xiaohui Jiang , Haijiang Zhu , Chade Li , Fulin Tang , Ning An

Many machine learning algorithms can be interpreted as procedures for estimating functions defined on the data distribution. In this paper we present a conceptual framework that formulates a wide range of learning problems as variational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 K. Lakshmanan

A novel scenario-adapted distributed signaling technique in the context of opportunistic communications is presented in this work. Each opportunistic user acquires locally sampled observations from the wireless environment to determine the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Jordi Borras , Gregori Vazquez