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相关论文: Recognizing Level-k-Based Phylogenetic Networks is…

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A rooted phylogenetic network is a directed acyclic graph with a single root, whose sinks correspond to a set of species. As such networks are useful for representing the evolution of species that have undergone reticulate evolution, there…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-28 Vincent Moulton , Taoyang Wu

Network reconstruction lies at the heart of phylogenetic research. Two well studied classes of phylogenetic networks include tree-child networks and level-$k$ networks. In a tree-child network, every non-leaf node has a child that is a tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-23 Yukihiro Murakami , Leo van Iersel , Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Vincent Moulton

The evolutionary relationships among organisms have traditionally been represented using rooted phylogenetic trees. However, due to reticulate processes such as hybridization or lateral gene transfer, evolution cannot always be adequately…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-20 Sungsik Kong , Joan Carles Pons , Laura Kubatko , Kristina Wicke

A normal (phylogenetic) network with $k$ reticulations displays $2^k$ phylogenetic trees. In this paper, we establish an analogous result for tree-child (phylogenetic) networks with no underlying $3$-cycles. In particular, we show that a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-20 Charles Semple , Kristina Wicke

Here we show that deciding whether two rooted binary phylogenetic trees on the same set of taxa permit a cherry-picking sequence, a special type of elimination order on the taxa, is NP-complete. This improves on an earlier result which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-04-13 Janosch Döcker , Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , Simone Linz

Phylogenetic networks are a type of directed acyclic graph that represent how a set $X$ of present-day species are descended from a common ancestor by processes of speciation and reticulate evolution. In the absence of reticulate evolution,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-11 Andrew Francis , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

Rooted phylogenetic networks provide a more complete representation of the ancestral relationship between species than phylogenetic trees when reticulate evolutionary processes are at play. One way to reconstruct a phylogenetic network is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-02 Allan Bai , Peter Erdos , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

Balanced minimum evolution is a distance-based criterion for the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees. Several algorithms exist to find the optimal tree with respect to this criterion. One approach is to minimize a certain linear functional…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-23 Cassandra Durell , Stefan Forcey

Recently, so-called treebased phylogenetic networks have gained considerable interest in the literature, where a treebased network is a network that can be constructed from a phylogenetic tree, called the base tree, by adding additional…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-11-28 Mareike Fischer , Michelle Galla , Lina Herbst , Yangjing Long , Kristina Wicke

We address an open question of Francis and Steel about phylogenetic networks and trees. They give a polynomial time algorithm to decide if a phylogenetic network, N, is tree-based and pose the problem: given a fixed tree T and network N, is…

Phylogenetic networks are increasingly used in evolutionary biology to represent the history of species that have undergone reticulate events such as horizontal gene transfer, hybrid speciation and recombination. One of the most fundamental…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-07 Philippe Gambette , Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , Fabio Pardi , Celine Scornavacca

One strategy for reconstruction of phylogenetic networks is to solve the phylogenetic network problem, which involves inferring phylogenetic trees first and subsequently computing the smallest phylogenetic network that displays all the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-26 Laurent Bulteau , Louxin Zhang

This article concerns the following question arising in computational evolutionary biology. For a given subclass of phylogenetic networks, what is the maximum value of 0 <= p <= 1 such that for every input set T of rooted triplets, there…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-02-13 Jaroslaw Byrka , Pawel Gawrychowski , Katharina T. Huber , Steven Kelk

In phylogenetics, tree-based networks are used to model and visualize the evolutionary history of species where reticulate events such as horizontal gene transfer have occurred. Formally, a tree-based network $N$ consists of a phylogenetic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Jonathan Klawitter , Peter Stumpf

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that allow for representation of reticulate evolution. Recently, a space of unrooted phylogenetic networks was introduced, where such a network is a connected graph in which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-03-09 Andrew Francis , Katharina Huber , Vincent Moulton , Taoyang Wu

In this work, we answer an open problem in the study of phylogenetic networks. Phylogenetic trees are rooted binary trees in which all edges are directed away from the root, whereas phylogenetic networks are rooted acyclic digraphs. For the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-12 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Bhaskar DasGupta , Louxin Zhang

Phylogenetic networks generalize phylogenetic trees by allowing the modelization of events of reticulate evolution. Among the different kinds of phylogenetic networks that have been proposed in the literature, the subclass of binary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Gabriel Cardona , Joan Carles Pons , Celine Scornavacca

Phylogenetic networks are often constructed by merging multiple conflicting phylogenetic signals into a directed acyclic graph. It is interesting to explore whether a network constructed in this way induces biologically-relevant…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-07-13 Steven Kelk , Fabio Pardi , Celine Scornavacca , Leo van Iersel

Phylogenetic trees canonically arise as embeddings of phylogenetic networks. We recently showed that the problem of deciding if two phylogenetic networks embed the same sets of phylogenetic trees is computationally hard, \blue{in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-13 Janosch Doecker , Simone Linz , Charles Semple

Phylogenetic networks are generalizations of phylogenetic trees that allow the representation of reticulation events such as horizontal gene transfer or hybridization, and can also represent uncertainty in inference. A subclass of these,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-10-15 Mareike Fischer , Andrew Francis