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The categorical compositional approach to meaning has been successfully applied in natural language processing, outperforming other models in mainstream empirical language processing tasks. We show how this approach can be generalized to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Joe Bolt , Bob Coecke , Fabrizio Genovese , Martha Lewis , Dan Marsden , Robin Piedeleu

Measuring meaning is a central problem in cultural sociology and word embeddings may offer powerful new tools to do so. But like any tool, they build on and exert theoretical assumptions. In this paper I theorize the ways in which word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Alina Arseniev-Koehler

Contrastive learning techniques have been widely used in the field of computer vision as a means of augmenting datasets. In this paper, we extend the use of these contrastive learning embeddings to sentiment analysis tasks and demonstrate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Ipsita Mohanty , Ankit Goyal , Alex Dotterweich

Opinionated text often involves attributes such as authorship and location that influence the sentiments expressed for different aspects. We posit that structural and semantic correspondence is both prevalent in opinionated text, especially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Zhe Zhang , Munindar P. Singh

Term weighting metrics assign weights to terms in order to discriminate the important terms from the less crucial ones. Due to this characteristic, these metrics have attracted growing attention in text classification and recently in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Hussam Hamdan , Patrice Bellot , Frederic Bechet

Human communication includes information, opinions, and reactions. Reactions are often captured by the affective-messages in written as well as verbal communications. While there has been work in affect modeling and to some extent affective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Sopan Khosla , Niyati Chhaya , Kushal Chawla

Our investigation into the Affective Reasoning in Conversation (ARC) task highlights the challenge of causal discrimination. Almost all existing models, including large language models (LLMs), excel at capturing semantic correlations within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Hang Chen , Jing Luo , Xinyu Yang , Wenjing Zhu

Human beings have rich ways of emotional expressions, including facial action, voice, and natural languages. Due to the diversity and complexity of different individuals, the emotions expressed by various modalities may be semantically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Chuan Zhang , Daoxin Zhang , Ruixiu Zhang , Jiawei Li , Jianke Zhu

Word embeddings provide an unsupervised way to understand differences in word usage between discursive communities. A number of recent papers have focused on identifying words that are used differently by two or more communities. But word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Thyge Enggaard , August Lohse , Morten Axel Pedersen , Sune Lehmann

In an era of emotionally saturated digital media and information overload, effective communication demands more than clarity and accuracy-it requires emotional awareness. This review introduces the paradigm of emotion-aware design, a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Shixiong Cao , Nan Cao

We present a novel technique for learning semantic representations, which extends the distributional hypothesis to multilingual data and joint-space embeddings. Our models leverage parallel data and learn to strongly align the embeddings of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Karl Moritz Hermann , Phil Blunsom

As the foundation of current natural language processing methods, pre-trained language model has achieved excellent performance. However, the black-box structure of the deep neural network in pre-trained language models seriously limits the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Fanyu Wang , Zhenping Xie

Feature norm datasets of human conceptual knowledge, collected in surveys of human volunteers, yield highly interpretable models of word meaning and play an important role in neurolinguistic research on semantic cognition. However, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Steven Derby , Paul Miller , Barry Devereux

While a great effort has concerned the development of fully integrated modular understanding systems, few researches have focused on the problem of unifying existing linguistic formalisms with cognitive processing models. The Situated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Guillaume Pitel

Systematically discovering semantic relationships in text is an important and extensively studied area in Natural Language Processing, with various tasks such as entailment, semantic similarity, etc. Decomposability of sentence-level scores…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Subhadeep Maji , Rohan Kumar , Manish Bansal , Kalyani Roy , Pawan Goyal

Embeddings mapping high-dimensional discrete input to lower-dimensional continuous vector spaces have been widely adopted in machine learning applications as a way to capture domain semantics. Interviewing 13 embedding users across…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Angie Boggust , Brandon Carter , Arvind Satyanarayan

Word embeddings are rich word representations, which in combination with deep neural networks, lead to large performance gains for many NLP tasks. However, word embeddings are represented by dense, real-valued vectors and they are therefore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Andreas Hanselowski , Iryna Gurevych

With the enourmous popularity of large language models, many researchers have raised ethical concerns regarding social biases incorporated in such models. Several methods to measure social bias have been introduced, but apparently these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Sarah Schröder , Alexander Schulz , Barbara Hammer

Psychological research has long utilized circumplex models to structure emotions, placing similar emotions adjacently and opposing ones diagonally. Although frequently used to interpret deep learning representations, these models are rarely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Yusuke Yamauchi , Akiko Aizawa

Understanding the core dimensions of conceptual semantics is fundamental to uncovering how meaning is organized in language and the brain. Existing approaches often rely on predefined semantic dimensions that offer only broad…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Yunhao Zhang , Shaonan Wang , Nan Lin , Xinyi Dong , Chong Li , Chengqing Zong