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We investigate the properties of neutron stars when a massive scalar field, which could comprise all dark matter, is non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar. This coupling generates additional contributions to the field's effective mass,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Suchana Adhikari , Teruaki Suyama

There is growing evidence, based on both X-ray and radio observations of isolated neutron stars, that besides the large--scale (dipolar) magnetic field, which determines the pulsar spin--down behaviour, small--scale poloidal field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Geppert , M. Rheinhardt , J. Gil

A decade ago, it was shown that a wide class of scalar-tensor theories can pass very restrictive weak field tests of gravity and yet exhibit non-perturbative strong field deviations away from General Relativity. This phenomenon was called…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. W. Whinnett , Diego F. Torres

We study neutron star configurations in a simple shift-symmetric subfamily of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories, whose deviations from General Relativity (GR) are characterized by a single parameter. We compute the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Hamza Boumaza , David Langlois

In this work, we have studied oscillations in the crust of a neutron star which magnetic field has both dipolar and toroidal components, the former extends from the stellar interior to the outer space and the later is confined inside the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Gibran Henrique de Souza , Ernesto Kemp

Neutron stars are ideal astrophysical sources to probe general relativity due to their large compactnesses and strong gravitational fields. For example, binary pulsar and gravitational wave observations have placed stringent bounds on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Kent Yagi , Michael Stepniczka

We analyze numerically the dynamical transition to spontaneous scalarization in neutron stars in the framework of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the scalar field is free but massive, and it is coupled nonminimally to gravity in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Juan Carlos Degollado , Néstor Ortiz , Marcelo Salgado

We study the structure of neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories for the nonminimal coupling of the form $(1+\kappa \xi \phi^{2})\cal R$. We solve the hydrostatic equilibrium equations for two different types of scalar field potentials and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , K. Yavuz Ekşi , A. Emrah Yükselci

In certain classes of the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory strong spacetime curvature in the vicinity of neutron stars and black holes can spontaneously trigger scalarization in the compact object if the coupling strength of the scalar field to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Hao-Jui Kuan , Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Masaru Shibata , Kenta Kiuchi

Binary pulsar observations and gravitational wave detections seriously constrained scalar-tensor theories with massless scalar field allowing only small deviations from general relativity. If we consider a nonzero mass of the scalar field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Kalin V. Staykov , Dimitar Popchev , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Many classes of extended scalar-tensor theories predict that dynamical instabilities can take place at high energies, leading to the formation of scalarized neutron stars. Depending on the theory parameters, stars in a scalarized state can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Hao-Jui Kuan , Arthur G. Suvorov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

The merger remnant of a binary neutron star coalescence is initially strongly differentially rotating. Some properties of these remnants can be accurately modeled through building equilibrium neutron star models. In the present paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Lavinia Heisenberg , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We propose a new model of scalarized neutron stars (NSs) realized by a self-interacting scalar field $\phi$ nonminimally coupled to the Ricci scalar $R$ of the form $F(\phi)R$. The scalar field has a self-interacting potential and sits at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa

Dark matter, an important portion of compact objects, can influence different phenomena in neutron stars. The spontaneous scalarization in the scalar-tensor gravity has been proposed for neutron stars. Here, we investigate the spontaneous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Fahimeh Rahimi , Zeinab Rezaei

We identify a class of scalar-tensor theories with coupling between the scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant that exhibit spontaneous scalarization for both black holes and compact stars. In particular, these theories formally admit all of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Hector O. Silva , Jeremy Sakstein , Leonardo Gualtieri , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Emanuele Berti

Among the possible extensions of General Relativity that have been put forward in order to address some long standing issues in our understanding of the Universe, Scalar-Tensor Theories have received a lot of attention for their simplicity.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 J. Soldateschi , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna

It is well known that neutron stars can undergo a phase transition under a certain class of Scalar Tensor Theories of gravity (STT's) where a new order parameter, the {\it scalar charge}, appears within the star. This is the well known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Juan Carlos Degollado , Marcelo Salgado , Miguel Alcubierre

Scalar-tensor theories whose phenomenology differs significantly from general relativity on large (e.g. cosmological) scales do not typically pass local experimental tests (e.g. in the solar system) unless they present a suitable "screening…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Alexandru Dima , Miguel Bezares , Enrico Barausse

In the present paper, we numerically construct new non-topological, spontaneously scalarized neutron stars in the tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity whose target space is a three-dimensional maximally symmetric space, namely either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We study the structure of spherically symmetric and static objects in the presence of a nonminimally coupled scalar field having a potential of the form $V(\phi)=-\mu^2\phi^2/2+\lambda\phi^4/4$. We numerically solve equations of the system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-14 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci