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We study physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) as numerical tools for the optimal control of semilinear partial differential equations. We first recall the classical direct and indirect viewpoints for optimal control of PDEs, and then…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Zhen Zhang , Shanqing Liu , Alessandro Alla , Jerome Darbon , George Em Karniadakis

We propose a new semi-analytic physics informed neural network (PINN) to solve singularly perturbed boundary value problems. The PINN is a scientific machine learning framework that offers a promising perspective for finding numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-22 Gung-Min Gie , Youngjoon Hong , Chang-Yeol Jung

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) as a means of discretizing partial differential equations (PDEs) are garnering much attention in the Computational Science and Engineering (CS&E) world. At least two challenges exist for PINNs at…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Michael Penwarden , Shandian Zhe , Akil Narayan , Robert M. Kirby

This work addresses the accurate and efficient simulation of physical phenomena governed by parametric Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) characterized by varying boundary conditions, where parametric instances modify not only the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-10 Francesco Della Santa , Sandra Pieraccini , Maria Strazzullo

A method for solving elasticity problems based on separable physics-informed neural networks (SPINN) in conjunction with the deep energy method (DEM) is presented. Numerical experiments have been carried out for a number of problems showing…

Stiff differential equations are prevalent in various scientific domains, posing significant challenges due to the disparate time scales of their components. As computational power grows, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have led to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Emilien Seiler , Wanzhou Lei , Pavlos Protopapas

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have gained prominence in recent years and are now effectively used in a number of applications. However, their performance remains unstable due to the complex landscape of the loss function. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Dmitry Bylinkin , Mikhail Aleksandrov , Savelii Chezhegov , Aleksandr Beznosikov

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an increasingly powerful way to solve partial differential equations, generate digital twins, and create neural surrogates of physical models. In this manuscript we detail the inner workings of…

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are numerical solvers that embed all the physical information of a system into the loss function of a neural network. In this way the learned solution accounts for data (if available), the governing…

PINNs enhance scientific computing by incorporating physical laws into neural network structures, leading to significant advancements in scientific computing. However, PINNs struggle with multi-scale and high-frequency problems due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Guokan Chen , Yao Xiao , Bin Fan , Meixin Xionga , Zhicheng Lin , Yuanying Liu

In various engineering and applied science applications, repetitive numerical simulations of partial differential equations (PDEs) for varying input parameters are often required (e.g., aircraft shape optimization over many design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Woojin Cho , Kookjin Lee , Donsub Rim , Noseong Park

We characterize and remedy a failure mode that may arise from multi-scale dynamics with scale imbalances during training of deep neural networks, such as Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). PINNs are popular machine-learning templates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Suryanarayana Maddu , Dominik Sturm , Christian L. Müller , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) are neural networks (NNs) that encode model equations, like Partial Differential Equations (PDE), as a component of the neural network itself. PINNs are nowadays used to solve PDEs, fractional…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) frequently encounter difficulties in accurately resolving shock waves within high-speed compressible flows, a failure largely attributed to the "gradient pathology" arising from extreme stiffness at…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Darui Zhao , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are revolutionizing science and engineering practice by bringing together the power of deep learning to bear on scientific computation. In forward modeling problems, PINNs are meshless partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Yicheng Wang , Xiaotian Han , Chia-Yuan Chang , Daochen Zha , Ulisses Braga-Neto , Xia Hu

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding governing equations and boundary/initial conditions into the loss function. However, enforcing Dirichlet boundary conditions accurately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Nahil Sobh , Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Hadi Meidani

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a tool for approximating the solution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) in both forward and inverse problems. PINNs minimize a loss function which includes the PDE residual…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Coen Visser , Alexander Heinlein , Bianca Giovanardi

Domain-decomposed variants of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) such as finite basis PINNs (FBPINNs) mitigate some of PINNs' issues like slow convergence and spectral bias through localisation, but still rely on iterative nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Samuel Anderson , Victorita Dolean , Ben Moseley , Jennifer Pestana

The residual loss in Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) alters the simple recursive relation of layers in a feed-forward neural network by applying a differential operator, resulting in a loss landscape that is inherently different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Nima Hosseini Dashtbayaz , Ghazal Farhani , Boyu Wang , Charles X. Ling

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a promising avenue for tackling both forward and inverse problems in partial differential equations (PDEs) by incorporating deep learning with fundamental physics principles. Despite their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Hemanth Saratchandran , Shin-Fang Chng , Simon Lucey