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Given a source image of a clothed person (an image subject), AI-based nudification applications can produce nude (undressed) images of that person. Moreover, not only do such applications exist, but there is ample evidence of the use of…

To sanitize specific concepts from imagery and text, privacy mechanisms with formal guarantees are often eschewed in practice in favor of more intuitive techniques. AI-based sanitization is poised to grow in popularity because it can work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 George Bissias , Eugene Bagdasarian , Brian Neil Levine

While computer systems that allow users to interact through conversational natural language (i.e., chatbots) have existed for many years, varying types of applications advertising AI companionship (e.g., Character AI, Replika) have…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Natalie Grace Brigham , Lucy Qin , Tadayoshi Kohno

As Conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes more integrated into everyday life, AI-powered chatbot mobile applications are increasingly adopted across industries, particularly in the healthcare domain. These chatbots offer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Ramazan Yener , Guan-Hung Chen , Ece Gumusel , Masooda Bashir

With the emergence of deep learning techniques, smartphone apps are now embedded on-device AI features for enabling advanced tasks like speech translation, to attract users and increase market competitiveness. A good interaction design is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Jason Ching Yuen Siu , Jieshan Chen , Yujin Huang , Zhenchang Xing , Chunyang Chen

In this position paper we intend to advocate for participatory design methods and mobile social matching apps as ripe contexts for exploring novel human-AI interactions that benefit marginalized groups. Mobile social matching apps like…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Douglas Zytko , Nicholas Furlo , Hanan Aljasim

Recently, crowd-sourced online criminal investigations have used generative-AI to enhance low-quality visual evidence. In one high-profile case, social-media users circulated an "AI-unmasked" image of a federal agent involved in a fatal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Emily A Cooper , Hany Farid

Deepfake technologies have become ubiquitous, "democratizing" the ability to manipulate photos and videos. One popular use of deepfake technology is the creation of sexually explicit content, which can then be posted and shared widely on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Rebecca Umbach , Nicola Henry , Gemma Beard , Colleen Berryessa

Cameras are prevalent in our daily lives, and enable many useful systems built upon computer vision technologies such as smart cameras and home robots for service applications. However, there is also an increasing societal concern as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Xiuye Gu , Weixin Luo , Michael S. Ryoo , Yong Jae Lee

AI-based image generation has continued to rapidly improve, producing increasingly more realistic images with fewer obvious visual flaws. AI-generated images are being used to create fake online profiles which in turn are being used for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Gonzalo J. Aniano Porcile , Jack Gindi , Shivansh Mundra , James R. Verbus , Hany Farid

As virtual and physical identity grow increasingly intertwined, the importance of privacy and security in the online sphere becomes paramount. In recent years, multiple news stories have emerged of private companies scraping web content and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Ahsi Lo , Gabriella Pangelinan , Michael C. King

Detecting deepfakes involving face-swaps presents a significant challenge, particularly in real-world scenarios where anyone can perform face-swapping with freely available tools and apps without any technical knowledge. Existing deepfake…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Sudev Kumar Padhi , Harshit Kumar , Umesh Kashyap , Sk. Subidh Ali

As mobile app usage continues to rise, so does the generation of extensive user interaction data, which includes actions such as swiping, zooming, or the time spent on a screen. Apps often collect a large amount of this data and claim to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Feiyang Tang , Bjarte M. Østvold

Recently, productization of face recognition and identification algorithms have become the most controversial topic about ethical AI. As new policies around digital identities are formed, we introduce three face access models in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Umur A. Ciftci , Gokturk Yuksek , Ilke Demir

In this paper, we adopt a survivor-centered approach to locate and dissect the role of sociotechnical AI governance in preventing AI-Generated Non-Consensual Intimate Images (AIG-NCII) of adults, colloquially known as "deep fake…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Michelle L. Ding , Harini Suresh

Privacy of machine learning models is one of the remaining challenges that hinder the broad adoption of Artificial Intelligent (AI). This paper considers this problem in the context of image datasets containing faces. Anonymization of such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Minh-Ha Le , Niklas Carlsson

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into mobile applications has significantly transformed various domains, enhancing user experiences and providing personalized services through advanced machine learning (ML) and deep learning…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Yinghua Li , Xueqi Dang , Haoye Tian , Tiezhu Sun , Zhijie Wang , Lei Ma , Jacques Klein , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé

In 2022, AI image generators crossed a threshold, enabling much more efficient and dynamic production of photorealistic deepfake images than before. This enabled opportunities for creative and positive uses of these models. However, it also…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Max Kamachee , Stephen Casper , Michelle L. Ding , Rui-Jie Yew , Anka Reuel , Stella Biderman , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

As many as 8 in 10 adults share intimate content such as nude or lewd images. Sharing such content has significant benefits for relationship intimacy and body image, and can offer employment. However, stigmatizing attitudes and a lack of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Lucy Qin , Vaughn Hamilton , Sharon Wang , Yigit Aydinalp , Marin Scarlett , Elissa M. Redmiles

Sanitizing sensitive text data typically involves removing personally identifiable information (PII) or generating synthetic data under the assumption that these methods adequately protect privacy; however, their effectiveness is often only…

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