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Discovery gene-disease links is important in biology and medicine areas, enabling disease identification and drug repurposing. Machine learning approaches accelerate this process by leveraging biological knowledge represented in ontologies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Catarina Canastra , Cátia Pesquita

Most phenomena related to biomedical tasks are inherently complex, and in many cases, are expressed as signals on biomedical Knowledge Graphs (KGs). In this work, we introduce the use of a new representation framework, the Prime Adjacency…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-05-19 Konstantinos Bougiatiotis , Georgios Paliouras

Due to the nature of deep learning approaches, it is inherently difficult to understand which aspects of a molecular graph drive the predictions of the network. As a mitigation strategy, we constrain certain weights in a multi-task graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Ryan Henderson , Djork-Arné Clevert , Floriane Montanari

Molecular representation learning is vital for various downstream applications, including the analysis and prediction of molecular properties and side effects. While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been a popular framework for modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Pengcheng Jiang , Cao Xiao , Tianfan Fu , Parminder Bhatia , Taha Kass-Hout , Jimeng Sun , Jiawei Han

Recent breakthroughs in generative modeling have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in molecular generation, yet the integration of comprehensive biomedical knowledge into these models has remained an untapped frontier. In this study, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Aditya Malusare , Vineet Punyamoorty , Vaneet Aggarwal

Graph neural networks (GNNs), as topology/structure-aware models within deep learning, have emerged as powerful tools for AI-aided drug discovery (AIDD). By directly operating on molecular graphs, GNNs offer an intuitive and expressive…

Recent advances and achievements of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as deep and graph learning models have established their usefulness in biomedical applications, especially in drug-drug interactions (DDIs). DDIs refer to a change in…

Knowledge graph reasoning (KGR), aiming to deduce new facts from existing facts based on mined logic rules underlying knowledge graphs (KGs), has become a fast-growing research direction. It has been proven to significantly benefit the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ke Liang , Lingyuan Meng , Meng Liu , Yue Liu , Wenxuan Tu , Siwei Wang , Sihang Zhou , Xinwang Liu , Fuchun Sun

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KG) are heterogenous networks consisting of biological entities as nodes and relations between them as edges. These entities and relations are extracted from millions of research papers and unified in a single…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Dattaraj J. Rao , Shraddha S. Mane , Mukta A. Paliwal

Intensive Care Units (ICU) require comprehensive patient data integration for enhanced clinical outcome predictions, crucial for assessing patient conditions. Recent deep learning advances have utilized patient time series data, and fusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Samyak Jain , Manuel Burger , Gunnar Rätsch , Rita Kuznetsova

Currently, there is a rapidly increasing need for high-quality biomedical knowledge graphs (BioKG) that provide direct and precise biomedical knowledge. In the context of COVID-19, this issue is even more necessary to be highlighted.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Sendong Zhao , Bing Qin , Ting Liu , Fei Wang

With the remarkable success of representation learning for prediction problems, we have witnessed a rapid expansion of the use of machine learning and deep learning for the analysis of digital pathology and biopsy image patches. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Mohammad Ali Armin , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes , Lars Petersson

Knowledge graphs (KGs) serve as powerful tools for organizing and representing structured knowledge. While their utility is widely recognized, challenges persist in their automation and completeness. Despite efforts in automation and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mutahira Khalid , Raihana Rahman , Asim Abbas , Sushama Kumari , Iram Wajahat , Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari

Biomedical knowledge graphs (BKGs) have emerged as powerful tools for organizing and leveraging the vast and complex data found across the biomedical field. Yet, current reviews of BKGs often limit their scope to specific domains or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Yuxing Lu , Sin Yee Goi , Xukai Zhao , Jinzhuo Wang

Graph deep learning has recently emerged as a powerful ML concept allowing to generalize successful deep neural architectures to non-Euclidean structured data. Such methods have shown promising results on a broad spectrum of applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Anees Kazi , Luca Cosmo , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi , Nassir Navab , Michael Bronstein

In recent years, tasks of machine learning ranging from image processing & audio/video analysis to natural language understanding have been transformed by deep learning. The data content in all these scenarios are expressed via Euclidean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Adil Mudasir Malla , Asif Ali Banka

It is a common practice in modern medicine to prescribe multiple medications simultaneously to treat diseases. However, these medications could have adverse reactions between them, known as Drug-Drug Interactions (DDI), which have the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Azwad Tamir , Jiann-Shiun Yuan

Modern distributed decision-making systems face significant challenges arising from data heterogeneity, dynamic environments, and the need for decentralized coordination. This paper introduces the Knowledge Sharing paradigm as an innovative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Rosario Napoli , Gabriele Morabito , Antonio Celesti , Massimo Villari , Maria Fazio

Representation learning provides new and powerful graph analytical approaches and tools for the highly valued data science challenge of mining knowledge graphs. Since previous graph analytical methods have mostly focused on homogeneous…

Explainable AI (XAI) in medical histopathology is essential for enhancing the interpretability and clinical trustworthiness of deep learning models in cancer diagnosis. However, the black-box nature of these models often limits their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Raktim Kumar Mondol , Ewan K. A. Millar , Peter H. Graham , Lois Browne , Arcot Sowmya , Erik Meijering