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Stellar evolution modelling is fundamental to many areas of astrophysics including stellar populations in both nearby and distant galaxies. It is heavily influenced by chemical composition. Observations of distant galaxies and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Conor M Byrne , Jan J Eldridge , Elizabeth R Stanway

It takes years of effort employing the best telescopes and instruments to obtain high-quality stellar photometry, astrometry, and spectroscopy. Stellar evolution models contain the experience of lifetimes of theoretical calculations and…

Synthesis models predict the integrated properties of stellar populations. Several problems exist in this field, mostly related to the fact that integrated properties are distributed. To date, this aspect has been either ignored (as in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Cervino , V. Luridiana , N. Cervino-Luridiana

We present the first single-burst stellar population models in the infrared wavelength range between 2.5 and 5 {\mu}m which are exclusively based on empirical stellar spectra. Our models take as input 180 spectra from the stellar IRTF…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 B. Röck , A. Vazdekis , R. F. Peletier , J. H. Knapen , J. Falcón-Barroso

We present new evolutionary synthesis models for Simple Stellar Populations for a wide range of ages and metallicities. The models are based on the Padova isochrones. The core of the spectral library is provided by the medium resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Molla , M. L. Garcia-Vargas , A. Bressan

Compact Object Mergers: Population Astrophysics and Statistics (COMPAS; https://compas.science) is a public rapid binary population synthesis code. COMPAS generates populations of isolated stellar binaries under a set of parametrized…

Stellar clusters are regularly used to study the evolution of their host galaxy. Except for a few nearby galaxies, these studies rely on the interpretation of integrated cluster properties, especially integrated photometry observed using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 P. Anders , R. Kotulla , R. de Grijs , J. Wicker

Models of population synthesis for the Galaxy have been developed in order to understand galactic structure and evolution. They allow to test scenarii of evolution by comparisons between model predictions and observed distributions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. C. Robin

We present robust statistical estimates of the accuracy of early-type galaxy stellar masses derived from spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting as functions of various empirical and theoretical assumptions. Using large samples…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. Swindle , R. R. Gal , F. La Barbera , R. R. de Carvalho

The young stellar population of a star-forming galaxy is the primary engine driving its radiative properties. As a result, the age of a galaxy's youngest generation of stars is critical for a detailed understanding of its star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Emily M. Levesque , Claus Leitherer

In terms of statistical fluctuations, stellar population synthesis models are only asymptotically correct in the limit of a large number of stars, where sampling errors become asymptotically small. When dealing with stellar clusters,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 M. Cervino , D. Valls-Gabaud , V. Luridiana , J. M. Mas-Hesse

Elliptical galaxies are believed to consist of a single population of old stars formed together at an early epoch in the Universe, yet recent analyses of galaxy spectra seem to indicate the presence of significant younger populations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ata Kaban , Louisa A. Nolan , Somak Raychaudhury

Stellar population studies provide unique clues to constrain galaxy formation models. So far, detailed studies based on absorption line strengths have mainly focused on the optical spectral range although many diagnostic features are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Elham Eftekhari , Alexandre Vazdekis , Francesco La Barbera

Evolutionary synthesis models are the prime method to construct models of stellar populations, and to derive physical parameters from observations. One of the assumptions for such models so far has been the time-independence of the stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Anders , H. J. G. L. M Lamers , H. Baumgardt

Optimised population synthesis provides an empirical method to extract the relative mix of stellar evolutionary stages and the distribution of atmospheric parameters within unresolved stellar systems, yet a robust validation of this method…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christopher Barber , Stephane Courteau , Joel Roediger , Ricardo Schiavon

Whether considering rare astrophysical events on cosmological scales or unresolved stellar populations, accurate models must account for the integrated contribution from the entire history of star formation upon which that population is…

Stellar population studies of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) suggest that the stellar initial mass function may not be universal. In particular, the centres of ETGs seem to contain an excess of low-mass dwarf stars compared to our own…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Taniya Parikh , Roberto Saglia , Jens Thomas , Kianusch Mehrgan , Ralf Bender , Claudia Maraston

Recent results form the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) report space densities for bright and massive galaxies at z>7 that far exceed expectations of theoretical models of galaxy formation, prompting a revision of our understanding of the…

Using our Binary Population And Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) code we explore the effects on star-formation rate indicators of stochastically sampling the stellar initial mass function, adding a cluster mass dependent stellar upper-mass limit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 John J. Eldridge

Understanding the epochs of cosmic dawn and reionisation requires us to leverage multi-wavelength and multi-tracer observations, with each dataset providing a complimentary piece of the puzzle. To interpret such data, we update the public…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 James E. Davies , Andrei Mesinger , Steven Murray