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The recent paper \cite{GSZ2023} on estimation and inference for top-ranking problem in Bradley-Terry-Lice (BTL) model presented a surprising result: component-wise estimation and inference can be done under much weaker conditions on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-08 Vladimir Spokoiny

We study matrix estimation problems arising in reinforcement learning (RL) with low-rank structure. In low-rank bandits, the matrix to be recovered specifies the expected arm rewards, and for low-rank Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Stefan Stojanovic , Yassir Jedra , Alexandre Proutiere

The question of aggregating pair-wise comparisons to obtain a global ranking over a collection of objects has been of interest for a very long time: be it ranking of online gamers (e.g. MSR's TrueSkill system) and chess players, aggregating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Sahand Negahban , Sewoong Oh , Devavrat Shah

A number of applications (e.g., AI bot tournaments, sports, peer grading, crowdsourcing) use pairwise comparison data and the Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model to evaluate a given collection of items (e.g., bots, teams, students, search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Jingyan Wang , Nihar B. Shah , R. Ravi

The dynamic ranking, due to its increasing importance in many applications, is becoming crucial, especially with the collection of voluminous time-dependent data. One such application is sports statistics, where dynamic ranking aids in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-08 Xin-Yu Tian , Jian Shi , Xiaotong Shen , Kai Song

Many properties in the real world don't have metrics and can't be numerically observed, making them difficult to learn. To deal with this challenging problem, prior works have primarily focused on estimating those properties by using graded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Satoru Fujii

Rankings and ratings are commonly used to express preferences but provide distinct and complementary information. Rankings give ordinal and scale-free comparisons but lack granularity; ratings provide cardinal and granular assessments but…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-25 Michael Pearce , Elena A. Erosheva

Click-based learning to rank (LTR) tackles the mismatch between click frequencies on items and their actual relevance. The approach of previous work has been to assume a model of click behavior and to subsequently introduce a method for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Harrie Oosterhuis

We propose a Bayesian approach, called the posterior spectral embedding, for estimating the latent positions in random dot product graphs, and prove its optimality. Unlike the classical spectral-based adjacency/Laplacian spectral embedding,…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-30 Fangzheng Xie , Yanxun Xu

The recent surge in contrast-based graph self-supervised learning has prominently featured an intensified exploration of spectral cues. Spectral augmentation, which involves modifying a graph's spectral properties such as eigenvalues or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Xiangru Jian , Xinjian Zhao , Wei Pang , Chaolong Ying , Yimu Wang , Yaoyao Xu , Tianshu Yu

When analyzing weighted networks using spectral embedding, a judicious transformation of the edge weights may produce better results. To formalize this idea, we consider the asymptotic behavior of spectral embedding for different…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-23 Ian Gallagher , Andrew Jones , Anna Bertiger , Carey Priebe , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

Unbiased learning-to-rank (ULTR) is a well-established framework for learning from user clicks, which are often biased by the ranker collecting the data. While theoretically justified and extensively tested in simulation, ULTR techniques…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Philipp Hager , Romain Deffayet , Jean-Michel Renders , Onno Zoeter , Maarten de Rijke

Spectral-spatial processing has been increasingly explored in remote sensing hyperspectral image classification. While extensive studies have focused on developing methods to improve the classification accuracy, experimental setting and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Jie Liang , Jun Zhou , Yuntao Qian , Lian Wen , Xiao Bai , Yongsheng Gao

Although augmentations (e.g., perturbation of graph edges, image crops) boost the efficiency of Contrastive Learning (CL), feature level augmentation is another plausible, complementary yet not well researched strategy. Thus, we present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Yifei Zhang , Hao Zhu , Zixing Song , Piotr Koniusz , Irwin King

Traditional statistical inference on ordinal comparison data results in an overall ranking of objects, e.g., from best to worst, with each object having a unique rank. However, ranks of some objects may not be statistically distinguishable.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-27 Michael Pearce , Elena A. Erosheva

Representation multi-task learning (MTL) has achieved tremendous success in practice. However, the theoretical understanding of these methods is still lacking. Most existing theoretical works focus on cases where all tasks share the same…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Ye Tian , Yuqi Gu , Yang Feng

In this study, a spectral graph-theoretic grouping strategy for weakly supervised classification is introduced, where a limited number of labelled samples and a larger set of unlabelled samples are used to construct a larger annotated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Tameem Adel , Alexander Wong , Daniel Stashuk

PageRank and the Bradley-Terry model are competing approaches to ranking entities such as teams in sports tournaments or journals in citation networks. The Bradley-Terry model is a classical statistical method for ranking based on paired…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-13 David Antony Selby

We establish asymptotic normality results for estimation of the block probability matrix $\mathbf{B}$ in stochastic blockmodel graphs using spectral embedding when the average degrees grows at the rate of $\omega(\sqrt{n})$ in $n$, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-31 Minh Tang , Joshua Cape , Carey E. Priebe

Data in the form of pairwise comparisons arises in many domains, including preference elicitation, sporting competitions, and peer grading among others. We consider parametric ordinal models for such pairwise comparison data involving a…