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The Weak Gravity Conjecture holds that in a theory of quantum gravity, any gauge force must mediate interactions stronger than gravity for some particles. This statement has surprisingly deep and extensive connections to many different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Daniel Harlow , Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

We propose a generalisation of the Weak Gravity Conjecture in the presence of scalar fields. The proposal is guided by properties of extremal black holes in ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity, but can be understood more generally in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Eran Palti

Axions play a central role in inflationary model building and other cosmological applications. This is mainly due to their flat potential, which is protected by a global shift symmetry. However, quantum gravity is known to break global…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Arthur Hebecker , Patrick Mangat , Stefan Theisen , Lukas T. Witkowski

We propose quantum gravitational constraints on effective four-dimensional theories with N=1 supersymmetry. These Swampland constraints arise by demanding consistency of the worldsheet theory of a class of axionic, or EFT, strings whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Luca Martucci , Nicolo Risso , Timo Weigand

We show that the recently proposed weak gravity conjecture\cite{AMNV0601} can be extended to a class of scalar field theories. Taking gravity into account, we find an upper bound on the gravity interaction strength, expressed in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Miao Li , Wei Song , Yushu Song , Tower Wang

We propose a version of the Weak Gravity Conjecture that applies to AdS spacetime. We find that the condition on the charge-to-mass ratio of a charged particle in AdS$_D$ spacetime is corrected compared to the one in Minkowski spacetime by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Puxin Lin , Alessandro Mininno , Gary Shiu

We derive constraints facing models of axion inflation based on decay constant alignment from a string-theoretic and quantum gravitational perspective. In particular, we investigate the prospects for alignment and `anti-alignment' of $C_4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Tom Rudelius

The recently proposed relaxion models require extremely large trans-Planckian axion excursions as well as a potential explicitly violating the axion shift symmetry. The latter property is however inconsistent with the axion periodicity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Luis E. Ibanez , Miguel Montero , Angel Uranga , Irene Valenzuela

The cosmological observations provide a strong evidence that there is a positive cosmological constant in our universe and thus the spacetime is asymptotical de Sitter space. The conjecture of gravity as the weakest force in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li , Wei Song

The weak gravity conjecture states that quantum gravity theories have to contain a charged state with a charge-to-mass ratio bigger than unity. By studying unitarity and causality constraints on higher derivative corrections to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Yuta Hamada , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu

The weak gravity conjecture suggests that, in a self-consistent theory of quantum gravity, the strength of gravity is bounded from above by the strengths of the various gauge forces in the theory. In particular, this intriguing conjecture…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Shahar Hod

The Weak Gravity Conjecture is typically stated as a bound on the mass-to-charge ratio of a particle in the theory. Alternatively, it has been proposed that its natural formulation is in terms of the existence of a particle which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Ofer Aharony , Eran Palti

As a cutoff scale of quantum gravity, the species scale can be defined by the scale at which the perturbativity of the non-renormalizable gravitational interaction begins to break down. Since it is determined by the number of species in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Min-Seok Seo

The mild form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture states that quantum or higher-derivative corrections should decrease the mass of large extremal charged black holes at fixed charge. This allows extremal black holes to decay, unless protected by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Lars Aalsma , Alex Cole , Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu

We conjecture a general upper bound on the strength of gravity relative to gauge forces in quantum gravity. This implies, in particular, that in a four-dimensional theory with gravity and a U(1) gauge field with gauge coupling g, there is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lubos Motl , Alberto Nicolis , Cumrun Vafa

The Weak Gravity Conjecture has recently been re-formulated in terms of a particle with non-negative self-binding energy. Because of the dual conformal field theory (CFT) formulation in the anti-de Sitter space the conformal dimension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Oleg Antipin , Jahmall Bersini , Francesco Sannino , Zhi-Wei Wang , Chen Zhang

We use type I string models with supersymmetry broken by compactification (\`a la Scherk-Schwarz) in order to test the weak gravity conjecture in the presence of runaway potentials in a perturbative string theory setting. For a finite value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Quentin Bonnefoy , Emilian Dudas , Severin Lüst

We derive new positivity bounds for scattering amplitudes in theories with a massless graviton in the spectrum in four spacetime dimensions, of relevance for the weak gravity conjecture and modified gravity theories. The bounds imply that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Brando Bellazzini , Matthew Lewandowski , Javi Serra

A surprising connection between the weak gravity conjecture and cosmic censorship has recently been proposed. In particular, it was argued that a promising class of counterexamples to cosmic censorship in four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Toby Crisford , Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos

The Weak Gravity Conjecture holds that gravity must be the weakest force. This is true of the familiar forces in our own universe -- electromagnetism, for instance, is many orders of magnitude stronger than gravity. But the bold claim of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Tom Rudelius