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We investigate the effect of dephasing/decoherence on quantum transport through open chaotic ballistic conductors in the semiclassical limit of small Fermi wavelength to system size ratio, $\lambda_F/L << 1$. We use the trajectory-based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-17 Robert S. Whitney , Philippe Jacquod , Cyril Petitjean

Destructive interference of single-electron tunneling between three quantum dots can trap an electron in a coherent superposition of charge on two of the dots. Coupling to external charges causes decoherence of this superposition, and in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 C. W. Groth , B. Michaelis , C. W. J. Beenakker

Quantum transport properties through some multilevel quantum dots sandwiched between two metallic contacts are investigated by the use of Green's function technique. Here we do parametric calculations, based on the tight-binding model, to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Santanu K. Maiti

An important class of approaches to the description of electronic transport through molecules and quantum dots is based on the master equation. We discuss various formalisms for deriving a master equation and their interrelations. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carsten Timm

A quantum dot is a sub-micron-scale conducting device containing up to several thousand electrons. Transport through a quantum dot at low temperatures is a quantum-coherent process. This review focuses on dots in which the electron's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Alhassid

We consider electrical transport through single molecules coupled to metal electrodes via tunneling barriers. Approximating the molecule by the Anderson impurity model as the simplest model which includes Coulomb charging effects, we extend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Thielmann , Matthias H. Hettler , Jürgen König , Gerd Schön

Anderson localization is a consequence of coherent interference of multiple scattering events in the presence of disorder, which leads to an exponential suppression of the transmission. The decay of the transmission is typically probed at a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Hichem Eleuch , Michael Hilke , Richard MacKenzie

We investigate the effects of disorder and shielding on quantum transports in a two dimensional system with all-to-all long range hopping. In the weak disorder, cooperative shielding manifests itself as perfect conducting channels identical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Si-Si Wang , Kangkang Li , Yi-Ming Dai , Hui-Hui Wang , Yi-Cai Zhang , Yan-Yang Zhang

Coherent electronic transport through individual molecules is crucially sensitive to quantum interference. Using exact diagonalization techniques, we investigate the zero-bias and zero-temperature conductance through $\pi$-conjugated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Julian Rincon , K. Hallberg , S. Ramasesha

We investigate quantum coherence of electron spin transported through a semiconductor spintronic device, where spins are envisaged to be controlled by electrical means via spin-orbit interactions. To quantify the degree of spin coherence,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , Satofumi Souma

We describe how to use quantum linear algebra to simulate a physically realistic model of disordered non-interacting electrons. The physics of disordered electrons outside of one dimension challenges classical computation due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Jielun Chen , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

A new statistical model for the combined effects of decoherence, energy redistribution and dissipation on electron transport in large quantum systems is introduced. The essential idea is to consider the electron phase information to be lost…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Thomas Stegmann , Orsolya Ujsághy , Dietrich E. Wolf

We determine the propagation properties of a quantum particle in a d-dimensional lattice with hopping disorder, delta-correlated in time. The system is delocalized: the averaged transition probability shows a diffusive behavior. Then,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. C. Ferrario , V. G. Benza

Monitored quantum systems evolve along stochastic trajectories correlated with the observer's knowledge of the system's state. Under such dynamics, certain quantum resources like entanglement may depend on the observer's state of knowledge.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Christian Carisch , Oded Zilberberg , Alessandro Romito

A theory of electron counting statistics in quantum transport is presented. It involves an idealized scheme of current measurement using a spin 1/2 coupled to the current so that it precesses at the rate proportional to the current. Within…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 L. S. Levitov , H. -W. Lee , G. B. Lesovik

We derive a Markovian master equation for the single-electron density matrix, applicable to quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). The equation conserves the positivity of the density matrix, includes off-diagonal elements (coherences) as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 O. Jonasson , F. Karimi , I. Knezevic

Voltage and dephasing probes introduce incoherent inelastic and incoherent quasi-elastic scattering into a coherent mesoscopic conductor. We discuss in detail the concepts of voltage and dephasing probes and develop a full counting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Heidi Forster , Peter Samuelsson , Sebastian Pilgram , Markus Buttiker

Localization of wavefunctions is arguably the most familiar effect of disorder in quantum systems. It has been recently argued [[V. Khemani, R. Nandkishore, and S. L. Sondhi, Nature Physics, 11, 560 (2015)] that, contrary to naive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Z. Ovadyahu

Particle transport and localization phenomena in condensed-matter systems can be modeled using a tight-binding lattice Hamiltonian. The ideal experimental emulation of such a model utilizes simultaneous, high-fidelity control and readout of…

We explain how centrosymmetry, together with a dominant doublet in the local density of states, can guarantee interference-assisted, strongly enhanced, strictly coherent quantum excitation transport between two predefined sites of a random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Mattia Walschaers , Roberto Mulet , Thomas Wellens , Andreas Buchleitner