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Knitted fabrics exhibit high flexibility due to their periodic loop structures formed by bent yarns. Under compressive loading, they develop three-dimensional (3D) wrinkling patterns that reflect nonlinear interactions between yarn…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Kotone Tajiri , Tomohiko G. Sano

Living organisms can demonstrate highly adaptable and sophisticated responses using memory resulting from repeated exposure to external conditions or training. However, realizing similar adaptability in mechanical responses in inanimate,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Maitri Mandal , Pappu Acharya , Rituparno Mandal , Sayantan Majumdar

Cessation of flow in simple yield stress fluids results in a complex stress relaxation process that depends on the preceding flow conditions and leads to finite residual stresses. To assess the microscopic origin of this phenomenon, we…

We show experimentally that both single and multiple mechanical memories can be encoded in an amorphous bubble raft, a prototypical soft glass, subject to an oscillatory strain. In line with recent numerical results, we find that multiple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Srimayee Mukherji , Neelima Kandula , A K Sood , Rajesh Ganapathy

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to provide a detailed understanding of the functional degradation of shape memory alloys at small scale. The origin of the experimentally reported accumulation of plastic deformation and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Won-Seok Ko , Won Seok Choi , Guanglong Xu , Pyuck-Pa Cho , Yuji Ikeda , Blazej Grabowski

Disordered packings of unbonded, semiflexible fibers represent a class of materials spanning contexts and scales. From twig-based bird nests to unwoven textiles, bulk mechanics of disparate systems emerge from the bending of constituent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Yashraj Bhosale , Nicholas Weiner , Alex Butler , Seung Hyun Kim , Mattia Gazzola , Hunter King

In stark contrast to the jamming of frictionless hard-sphere (hard-disk if in two dimensions) packings, the critical jamming of frictional packings is much more elusive and still under intense debate. Here we show that frictional hard-disk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Aile Sun , Yinqiao Wang , Yangrui Chen , Jin Shang , Xulai Sun , Jie Zheng , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

A wide range of disordered materials, from biological to geological assemblies, feature discrete elements undergoing large shape changes. How significant geometrical variations at the microscopic scale affect the response of the assembly,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Samuel Poincloux , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

Dense suspensions of deformable particles can exhibit rich nonequilibrium dynamics arising from complex flow-structure coupling. Using a multi-phase field model, we show that steady shear drives an initially disordered, dense, soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Rahil N. Valani , Diogo E. P. Pinto

We explore the emergence of nonequilibrium collective motion in disordered non-thermal active matter when persistent motion and crowding effects compete, using simulations of a two-dimensional model of size polydisperse self-propelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Yann-Edwin Keta , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

We study how solidification of model freely rotating polymers under athermal quasistatic compression varies with their bond angle $\theta_0$. All systems undergo two discrete, first-order-like transitions: entanglement at $\phi =…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Joseph D. Dietz , Robert S. Hoy

We measure experimentally the rearrangements due to a small localized cyclic displacement applied to a packing of rigid grains under gravity in a 2D geometry. We analyze the evolution of the response to this perturbation by considering the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Kolb , C. Goldenberg , S. Inagaki , E. Clement

The tunable mechanical response of knitted fabrics underpins applications ranging from soft robotics and artificial muscles to morphing electromagnetic field sensors. Elasticity in fabrics emerges from the bending of yarn in the knitted…

Monodisperse circular disks have been collectively packed in confined geometries using a Monte Carlo method where the compaction is propelled by two- dimensional stochastic agitation. We have found that confinement (i.e., finite-size plus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Bjoern Arnold , Ayse Turak , Alejandro Diaz Ortiz

Jammed packings' mechanical properties depend sensitively on their detailed local structure. Here we provide a complete characterization of the pair correlation close to contact and of the force distribution of jammed frictionless spheres.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Patrick Charbonneau , Eric I. Corwin , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

Using numerical simulations it is shown that a random, athermal pack of soft frictional grains will store an arbitrary waveform that is applied as a small time-dependent shear while the system is slowly compressed. When the system is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Eamon Dwight , D. Candela

The nonlinear response of driven complex materials -- disordered magnets, amorphous media, crumpled sheets -- features intricate transition pathways where the system repeatedly hops between metastable states. % which encode memory effects.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Hadrien Bense , Martin van Hecke

Soft composite solids, comprising discrete inclusions embedded within a compliant matrix, are emerging candidates for engineering synthetic tissues and soft robotic materials. Current strategies for controlling their nonlinear mechanics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Yiqiu Zhao , Deng Pan , Yiming Pang , Jonathan Barés , Chang Xu , Che Liu , Haitao Hu , Yuliang Jin , Qin Xu

Assemblies of purely repulsive and frictionless particles, such as emulsions or hard spheres, display very curious properties near their jamming transition, which occurs at the random close packing for mono-disperse spheres. Although such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Matthieu Wyart

We investigate multipartite entanglement dynamics in disordered spin-1/2 lattice models exhibiting a transition from integrability to quantum chaos. Borrowing from the recently introduced generalized entanglement framework, we construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simone Montangero , Lorenza Viola