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相关论文: Possible Topological Decoherence Transition in Rel…

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We show that the non-relativistic theory of mutual coherence and localization in Coulomb-disordered media can be extended to relativistic electron beams used in transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Starting from the Dirac equation, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Yury A. Budkov

We derive the mutual coherence function of an electron beam propagating through a static or dynamic Coulomb-disordered medium and show that its decay introduces an intrinsic coherence-reduction mechanism relevant for electron microscopy in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yury A. Budkov

Tunneling and Coulomb drag are sensitive probes of spontaneous interlayer phase coherence in bilayer two-dimensional electron systems at total Landau level filling factor $\nu_T = 1$. We find that the phase boundary between the interlayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. B. Spielman , M. Kellogg , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Topological quantum phase transitions intrinsically intertwine self-similarity and topology of many-electron wave-functions, and divining them is one of the most significant ways to advance understanding in condensed matter physics. Our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Gil Young Cho , Eun-Gook Moon

We derive the phase diagram of a paradigmatic model of Coulomb frustrated phase separation in two-dimensional systems with negative short-range electronic compressibility. We consider the system subject either to the truly three-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-13 C. Ortix , J. Lorenzana , C. Di Castro

The performance of modern quantum devices in communication, metrology or microscopy relies on the quantum-classical interaction which is generally described by the theory of decoherence. Despite the high relevance for long coherence times…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Nicole Kerker , Robin Röpke , Lea-Marina Steinert , Andreas Pooch , Alexander Stibor

We study the consequences of Coulomb interactions on a system undergoing a putative first order phase transition. In two dimensions (2D), near the critical density, the system is universally unstable to the formation of new intermediate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Reza Jamei , Steven Kivelson , Boris Spivak

At strong magnetic fields double-layer two-dimensional-electron-gas systems can form an unusual broken symmetry state with spontaneous inter-layer phase coherence. In this paper we explore the rich variety of quantum and finite-temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Moon , H. Mori , Kun Yang , S. M. Girvin , A. H. MacDonald , L. Zheng , D. Yoshioka , Shou-Cheng Zhang

It is argued that close to a Coulomb interacting quantum critical point, the interaction between two vortices in a disordered superconducting thin film separated by a distance $r$ changes from logarithmic in the mean-field region to $1/r$…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

The emergence of spatial coherence in a confined two-dimensional Bose gas of exciton-polaritons with tuneable interactions offers a unique opportunity to explore the role of interactions in a phase transition in a driven-dissipative quantum…

We explore the possibility of a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-like critical phase for the charge degrees of freedom in the intermediate-temperature regime between the charge-ordered and disordered phases in two-dimensional systems with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Ryui Kaneko , Yoshihiko Nonomura , Masanori Kohno

According to the E.L. Feinberg viewpoint on the possibility of a semi-bare electron state we may expect a state of electron with non-equilibrium Coulomb field during the time range of {\gamma^2 \lambda/c}, where {\gamma} is the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 G Naumenko , Yu Popov , M Shevelev

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism, in which a phase transition is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects, governs the critical behaviour of a wide range of equilibrium two-dimensional systems with a continuous…

A systematic study of the properties of particle and charge correlation functions in the two-dimensional Coulomb gas confined to a one-dimensional domain is undertaken. Two versions of this system are considered: one in which the positive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Alastuey , P. J. Forrester

Fundamental properties of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition which occurs in systems in the universality class of the two-dimensional X-Y model are reviewed here with an emphasis on the real-space renormalization group…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stephen W. Pierson

We investigate theoretically the quantum-coherence properties of the cathodoluminescence (CL) emission produced by a temporally modulated electron beam. Specifically, we consider the quantum-optical correlations of CL from electrons that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Ofer Kfir , Valerio Di Giulio , F. Javier García de Abajo , Claus Ropers

Properties of the "electron gas" - in which conduction electrons interact by means of Coulomb forces but ionic potentials are neglected - change dramatically depending on the balance between kinetic energy and Coulomb repulsion. The limits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amit Ghosal , A. D. Guclu , C. J. Umrigar , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

Any state of matter is classified according to its order, and the kind of order a physical system can posses is profoundly affected by its dimensionality. Conventional long-range order, like in a ferromagnet or a crystal, is common in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Zoran Hadzibabic , Peter Krüger , Marc Cheneau , Baptiste Battelier , Jean B. Dalibard

The theory of first order density-driven phase transitions with frustration due to the long range Coulomb (LRC) interaction develop on paper I of this series is applied to the following physical systems: i) the low density electron gas ii)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Lorenzana , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

The layered graphene systems exhibit the rich and unique excitation spectra arising from the electron-electron Coulomb interactions. The generalized tight-binding model is developed to cover the planar/buckled/cylindrical structures,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Chiun-Yan Lin , Jhao-Ying Wu , Chih-Wei Chiu , Ming-Fa Lin
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