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The physical processes taking place at the surface and near the surface of solids is so rich and versatile that sometimes they seem to be the inexhaustible subject of fundamental research. In particular, since the discovery by Lord Rayleigh…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Eugene A. Eliseev , Anna N. Morozovska , Maya D. Glinchuk , Sergei V. Kalinin

Understanding the effect of vibrations on the relaxation process of individual spins is crucial for implementing nano systems for quantum information and quantum metrology applications. In this work, we present a theoretical microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 A. Norambuena , E. Muñoz , H. T. Dinani , A. Jarmola , P. Maletinsky , D. Budker , J. R. Maze

Turbulence in a superfluid in the zero temperature limit consists of a dynamic tangle of quantized vortex filaments. Different types of turbulence are possible depending on the level of correlations in the orientation of vortex lines. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 P. M. Walmsley , D. E. Zmeev , F. Pakpour , A. I. Golov

A Rayleigh-type surface acoustic wave (SAW) is used in various fields as classical and quantum information carriers because of its surface localization, high electrical controllability, and low propagation loss. Coupling and hybridization…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Ryusuke Hisatomi , Kotaro Taga , Ryo Sasaki , Yoichi Shiota , Takahiro Moriyama , Teruo Ono

Electron vortices are the quintessential signature of a viscous electron fluid. For decades, their detection relied on indirect transport measurements with persistently debated interpretations. Recently, scanning magnetometry enabled direct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Andrey A. Shevyrin , Askhat K. Bakarov , Arthur G. Pogosov

We study the interaction of dielectric rods and disks with the laser field of a high finesse cavity. The quantum master equation for the coupled particle-cavity dynamics, including Rayleigh scattering, is derived for particle sizes…

Quantum dynamics of the radical pair mechanism is a major driving force in quantum biology, materials science, and spin chemistry. The rich quantum physical underpinnings of the mechanism are determined by a coherent oscillation (quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Meltem Tolunay , Ieva Liepuoniute , Mariya Vyushkova , Barbara A. Jones

We investigate the possibility to generate quantum-correlated quasi-particles utilizing analogue gravity systems. The quantumness of these correlations is a key aspect of analogue gravity effects and their presence allows for a clear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 David Edward Bruschi , Nicolai Friis , Ivette Fuentes , Silke Weinfurtner

Sound waves are attenuated as they propagate in amorphous materials. We investigate the mechanism driving sound attenuation in the Rayleigh scattering regime by resolving the dynamics of an excited phonon in time and space via numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Shivam Mahajan , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Magnetic skyrmions are two-dimensional non-collinear spin textures characterised by an integer topological number. They commonly crystallise at low temperatures in bulk noncentrosymmetric ferromagnets where the lack of inversion symmetry…

We analyze the stability of a gyroscopic oscillator interacting with a finite- and infinite-dimensional heat bath in both the classical and quantum cases. We consider a finite gyroscopic oscillator model of a particle in a magnetic field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony M. Bloch , Patrick Hagerty , Alberto G. Rojo , Michael I. Weinstein

We study the suppression of nonlinear interactions in resonant macroscopic quantum devices in the case of the solid-state ring laser gyroscope. These nonlinear interactions are tuned by vibrating the gain medium along the cavity axis. Beat…

Controlling the vibrations in solids is crucial to tailor their mechanical properties and their interaction with light. Thermal vibrations represent a source of noise and dephasing for many physical processes at the quantum level. One…

Since we still lack a theory of classical turbulence, attention has focused on the conceptually simpler turbulence in quantum fluids. Can such systems of identical singly-quantized vortices provide a physically accessible "toy model" of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 A. Guthrie , S. Kafanov , M. T. Noble , Yu. A. Pashkin , G. R. Pickett , V. Tsepelin , A. A. Dorofeev , V. A. Krupenin , D. E. Presnov

Near absolute zero, superfluid liquid helium displays quantum properties at macroscopic length scales. One property, superfluidity, means flow with zero viscosity. Another property, the existence of a complex wavefunction, constrains the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Carlo F. Barenghi

The rotating linear dilatonic black hole is an asymptotically non-flat solution to Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion gravity theory due to the existence of non-trivial matter fields. We have analytically studied the wave equation of scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Ran Li

We study a quantum dot strongly coupled to a single high-finesse optical microcavity mode. We use a rotating wave approximation method, commonly used in ion-laser interactions, tegether with the Lamb-Dicke approximation to obtain an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-26 Jonas Larson , Hector Moya-Cessa

A Rayleigh wave is a type of surface wave that propagates in the boundary of an elastic solid with traction (or Neumann) boundary conditions. Since the 1980s much work has been done on the problem of constructing a leading term in an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-03 Aric Wheeler , Mark Williams

A Hamiltonian two-field gyrofluid model is used to investigate the dynamics of an electron-ion collisionless plasma subject to a strong ambient magnetic field, within a spectral range extending from the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scales to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 T. Passot , S. S. Cerri , C. Granier , D. Laveder , P. L. Sulem , E. Tassi

The homogeneous steady state of a fluid of inelastic hard spheres immersed in a bath of elastic hard spheres kept at equilibrium is analyzed by means of the first Sonine approximation to the (spatially homogeneous) Enskog--Boltzmann…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andres Santos