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Complexifying space time has many interesting applications, from the construction of higher dimensional unification, to provide a useful framework for quantum gravity and to better define some local symmetries that suffer singularities in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Eduardo Guendelman

We study the zero dispersion limit of the fifth order KdV equations when time is sufficiently large. In general, the weak limit may be described by an arbitrary odd number of hyperbolic equations. Unlike the KdV case, these are non-strictly…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. U. Pierce , Fei-Ran Tian

We study the geodesics of the singularity free metric considered in the preceding Paper I and show that they are complete. This once again demonstrates the absence of singularity. The geodesic completeness is established in general without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich , L. K. Patel

We introduce a class of space-times modeling singular events such as evaporating black holes and topology changes, which we dub as semi-globally hyperbolic space-times. On these space-times we aim to study the existence of reasonable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Daan Willem Janssen

We prove that a globally hyperbolic smooth spacetime endowed with a $\smash{\mathrm{C}^1}$-Lorentzian metric whose Ricci tensor is bounded from below in all timelike directions, in a distributional sense, obeys the timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Mathias Braun , Matteo Calisti

Representing data in hyperbolic space can effectively capture latent hierarchical relationships. With the goal of enabling accurate classification of points in hyperbolic space while respecting their hyperbolic geometry, we introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Hyunghoon Cho , Benjamin DeMeo , Jian Peng , Bonnie Berger

The aim of this paper is to provide some new tools to aid the study of decomposition complexity, a notion introduced by Guentner, Tessera and Yu. In this paper, three equivalent definitions for decomposition complexity are established. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-23 Andrew Nicas , David Rosenthal

We give a definition of mass for spacelike hypersurfaces in space-times with metrics which are asymptotic to the anti-de Sitter one, or to a class of generalizations thereof. We present the results of gr-qc/0110014 which show that our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Piotr T. Chrusciel , Gabriel Nagy

It is known that volume hyperbolicity (partial hyperbolicity and uniform expansion or contraction of the volume in the extremal bundles) is a necessary condition for robust transitivity or robust chain recurrence hence for tameness. In this…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-28 Christian Bonatti , Katsutoshi Shinohara

Within the synthetic-geometric framework of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces developed in Kunzinger and S\"amann (Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 54(3):399--447, 2018) we introduce a notion of a hyperbolic angle, an angle between timelike curves and…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-05 Tobias Beran , Clemens Sämann

We construct globally hyperbolic spacetimes such that each slice $\{t=t_0\}$ of the universal time $t$ is a model space of constant curvature $k(t_0)$ which may not only vary with $t_0\in\mathbb{R}$ but also change its sign. The metric is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Miguel Sánchez

A metric space $(X,d)$ is said to be $\delta$-hyperbolic if $d(x,y)+d(z,w)$ is at most $\max(d(x,z)+d(y,w), d(x,w)+d(y,z))$ by $2 \delta$. A geodesic space is $\delta$-slim if every geodesic triangle $\Delta(x,y,z)$ is $\delta$-slim. It is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-10 Anna C. Gilbert , Joon-Hyeok Yim

The nature of space-time at high energy is an open question and the link between extra-dimensional theories with the physics of the Standard Model can not be established in a unique way. The compactification path is not unique and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Alan S. Cornell

Let $F$ be a compact orientable surface with nonempty boundary other than a disk. Let $L$ be a link in $F \times I$ with a connected weakly prime cellular alternating projection to $F$. We provide simple conditions that determine exactly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-12 Colin Adams , Joye Chen

Vacuum polarization of a massive scalar field in the background of a two-dimensional version of a spinning cosmic string is investigated. It is shown that when the `radius of the universe' is such that spacetime is globally hyperbolic the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira,

Hyperbolic spaces have recently gained momentum in the context of machine learning due to their high capacity and tree-likeliness properties. However, the representational power of hyperbolic geometry is not yet on par with Euclidean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Octavian-Eugen Ganea , Gary Bécigneul , Thomas Hofmann

We classify simply-connected homogeneous ($D+1$)-dimensional spacetimes for kinematical and aristotelian Lie groups with $D$-dimensional space isotropy for all $D\geq 0$. Besides well-known spacetimes like Minkowski and (anti) de Sitter we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Stefan Prohazka

This paper proposes sG-hyperbolicity as a new tool for studying hyperbolicity on complex manifolds. It demonstrates that this notion leads to a wider class of divisorially hyperbolic manifolds compared to balanced hyperbolicity. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-16 Yi Ma

We show that a one-ended simply connected at infinity hyperbolic group $G$ with enough codimension-1 surface subgroups has $\partial G \cong \mathbb{S}^2$. Combined with a result of Markovic, our result gives a new characterization of…

群论 · 数学 2018-03-16 Benjamin Beeker , Nir Lazarovich

Recently many people have discussed the possibility that the universe is hyperbolic and was in an inflationary phase in the early stage. Under these assumptions, it is shown that the universe cannot have compact hyperbolic time-slices.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Akihiro Ishibashi , Tatsuhiko Koike , Masaru Siino , Sadayoshi Kojima