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This note contains a new combinatorial proof of Cramer's rule based on the Gessel-Viennot-Lindstrom Lemma.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-08 Sudip Bera

Automated theorem proving in first-order logic is an active research area which is successfully supported by machine learning. While there have been various proposals for encoding logical formulas into numerical vectors -- from simple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Veronika Thost , Maxwell Crouse , Achille Fokoue

In a recent article J. Phys. Compl. 4 (2023) 035005, Kawamoto evoked statistical physics methods for the problem of counting graphs with a prescribed degree sequence. This treatment involved truncating a particular Taylor expansion at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Oleg Evnin , Weerawit Horinouchi

This work concerns results on conditions guaranteeing that certain banded $M$-matrices have banded inverses. As a first goal, a graph theoretic characterization for an off-diagonal entry of the inverse of an $M$-matrix to be positive, is…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 S. Pratihar , K. C. Sivakumar

We present a novel preconditioning technique for proximal optimization methods that relies on graph algorithms to construct effective preconditioners. Such combinatorial preconditioners arise from partitioning the graph into forests. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-22 Thomas Möllenhoff , Zhenzhang Ye , Tao Wu , Daniel Cremers

Sampling from combinatorial families can be difficult. However, complicated families can often be embedded within larger, simpler ones, for which easy sampling algorithms are known. We take advantage of such a relationship to describe a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-02 James Y. Zhao

Along the recently trodden path of studying certain number theoretic properties of gauge theories, especially supersymmetric theories whose vacuum manifolds are non-trivial, we investigate Ihara's Graph Zeta Function for large classes of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Yang-Hui He

Graph learning is a prevalent field that operates on ubiquitous graph data. Effective graph learning methods can extract valuable information from graphs. However, these methods are non-robust and affected by missing attributes in graphs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Riting Xia , Huibo Liu , Anchen Li , Xueyan Liu , Yan Zhang , Chunxu Zhang , Bo Yang

We study the problem of generating graphs with prescribed degree sequences for bipartite, directed, and undirected networks. We first propose a sequential method for bipartite graph generation and establish a necessary and sufficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Tong Sun , Jianshu Hao , Michael C. Fu , Guangxin Jiang

Cohen-Macaulayness of bipartite graphs is investigated by several mathematicians and has been characterized combinatorially. In this note, we give some different combinatorial conditions for a bipartite graph which are equal to…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-12-14 Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

Graphs represent interconnected structures prevalent in a myriad of real-world scenarios. Effective graph analytics, such as graph learning methods, enables users to gain profound insights from graph data, underpinning various tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Zemin Liu , Yuan Li , Nan Chen , Qian Wang , Bryan Hooi , Bingsheng He

We assign an arbitrary density matrix to a weighted graph and associate to it a graph zeta function that is both a generalization of the Ihara zeta function and a special case of the edge zeta function. We show that a recently developed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Zachary P. Bradshaw , Margarite L. LaBorde

Necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite connected graph with a strict partial order on vertices to be a combinatorial invariant of pseudoharmonic function are obtained.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-20 Yevgen Polulyakh , Iryna Yurchuk

Let $G$ be an undirected, bounded degree graph with $n$ vertices. Fix a finite graph $H$, and suppose one must remove $\varepsilon n$ edges from $G$ to make it $H$-minor free (for some small constant $\varepsilon > 0$). We give an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Akash Kumar , C. Seshadhri , Andrew Stolman

Combinatorial optimization algorithms for graph problems are usually designed afresh for each new problem with careful attention by an expert to the problem structure. In this work, we develop a new framework to solve any combinatorial…

We present parity conditions under which a toy rail network is one-way, i.e., whether a direction can be assigned across the network so that all train journeys are completely consistent with it or completely consistent with its opposite. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Dai Akita , Daniel Thorsten Schenz

We prove the Strengthened Hanna Neumann Conjecture, in its common graph theoretic formulation. Our original approach to this conjecture used cohomology of sheaves on graphs, although here we give a short combinatorial proof that we found in…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-15 Joel Friedman

For large sparse matrices, we almost never compute the condition number exactly because that would require computing the full SVD or full eigenvalue decompositionIn this paper, we propose a fast method for estimating the condition number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Erin Carson , Xinye Chen

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) can predict missing links and is crucial for real-world knowledge graphs, which widely suffer from incompleteness. KGC methods assume a knowledge graph is static, but that may lead to inaccurate prediction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Borui Cai , Yong Xiang , Longxiang Gao , He Zhang , Yunfeng Li , Jianxin Li

We study which property testing and sublinear time algorithms can be transformed into graph streaming algorithms for random order streams. Our main result is that for bounded degree graphs, any property that is constant-query testable in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Morteza Monemizadeh , S. Muthukrishnan , Pan Peng , Christian Sohler