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Deep generative models are proven to be a useful tool for automatic design synthesis and design space exploration. When applied in engineering design, existing generative models face three challenges: 1) generated designs lack diversity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Wei Chen , Faez Ahmed

Boundary representation (B-rep) of geometric models is a fundamental format in Computer-Aided Design (CAD). However, automatically generating valid and high-quality B-rep models remains challenging due to the complex interdependence between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jing Li , Yihang Fu , Falai Chen

Generative models have proven effective at modeling 3D shapes and their statistical variations. In this paper we investigate their application to point clouds, a 3D shape representation widely used in computer vision for which, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Roman Klokov , Edmond Boyer , Jakob Verbeek

Real-time and accurate prediction of aerodynamic flow fields around airfoils is crucial for flow control and aerodynamic optimization. However, achieving this remains challenging due to the high computational costs and the non-linear nature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Chunyang Wang , Biyue Pan , Zhibo Dai , Yudi Cai , Yuhao Ma , Hao Zheng , Dixia Fan , Hui Xiang

We introduce an adjoint-based aerodynamic shape optimization framework that integrates a diffusion model trained on existing designs to learn a smooth manifold of aerodynamically viable shapes. This manifold is enforced as an equality…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Long Chen , Emre Oezkaya , Jan Rottmayer , Nicolas R. Gauger , Zebang Shen , Yinyu Ye

Since its foundations, more than one hundred years ago, the field of structural biology has strived to understand and analyze the properties of molecules and their interactions by studying the structure that they take in 3D space. However,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-02-27 Gabriele Corso

Aerodynamic inverse design can improve vehicle and aircraft efficiency, but practical design rarely seeks performance alone: vehicle refinement must reduce drag while preserving visual features linked to design language, brand recognition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Huaguan Chen , Ning Lin , Luxi Chen , Jiacheng Cen , Rui Zhang , Wenbing Huang , Chongxuan Li , Hao Sun

Deep generative models have garnered significant attention in low-level vision tasks due to their generative capabilities. Among them, diffusion model-based solutions, characterized by a forward diffusion process and a reverse denoising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Chunming He , Yuqi Shen , Chengyu Fang , Fengyang Xiao , Longxiang Tang , Yulun Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo , Zhenhua Guo , Xiu Li

This paper presents a new approach for 3D shape generation, enabling direct generative modeling on a continuous implicit representation in wavelet domain. Specifically, we propose a compact wavelet representation with a pair of coarse and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Ka-Hei Hui , Ruihui Li , Jingyu Hu , Chi-Wing Fu

In order to obtain the information about flow field, traditional computational fluid dynamics methods need to solve the Navier-Stokes equations on the mesh with boundary conditions, which is a time-consuming task. In this work, a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Kuijun Zuo , Shuhui Bu , Weiwei Zhang , Jiawei Hu , Zhengyin Ye , Xianxu Yuan

Modeling complex fluid systems, especially turbulence governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), remains a fundamental challenge in science and engineering. Recently, diffusion-based generative models have gained attention as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Haixin Wang , Jiashu Pan , Hao Wu , Fan Zhang , Tailin Wu

Diffusion models have shown great promise for image generation, beating GANs in terms of generation diversity, with comparable image quality. However, their application to 3D shapes has been limited to point or voxel representations that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Gimin Nam , Mariem Khlifi , Andrew Rodriguez , Alberto Tono , Linqi Zhou , Paul Guerrero

Many real-world objects are designed by smooth curves, especially in the domain of aerospace and ship, where aerodynamic shapes (e.g., airfoils) and hydrodynamic shapes (e.g., hulls) are designed. To facilitate the design process of those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Wei Chen , Mark Fuge

We propose and demonstrate a generative deep learning approach for the shape recognition of an arbitrary object from its acoustic scattering properties. The strategy exploits deep neural networks to learn the mapping between the latent…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 W. W. Ahmed , M. Farhat , P. -Y. Chen , X. Zhang , Y. Wu

The accurate prediction of airfoil pressure distribution is essential for aerodynamic performance evaluation, yet traditional methods such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and wind tunnel testing have certain bottlenecks. This paper…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Yaohong Chen , Luchi Zhang , Yiju Deng , Yanze Yu , Xiang Li , Renshan Jiao

Geological parameterization entails the representation of a geomodel using a small set of latent variables and a mapping from these variables to grid-block properties such as porosity and permeability. Parameterization is useful for data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Guido Di Federico , Louis J. Durlofsky

This paper introduces a novel hierarchical autoencoder that maps 3D models into a highly compressed latent space. The hierarchical autoencoder is specifically designed to tackle the challenges arising from large-scale datasets and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Biao Zhang , Peter Wonka

Deep generative models have unlocked another profound realm of human creativity. By capturing and generalizing patterns within data, we have entered the epoch of all-encompassing Artificial Intelligence for General Creativity (AIGC).…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Hanqun Cao , Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Yilun Xu , Guangyong Chen , Pheng-Ann Heng , Stan Z. Li

Performing striking aerobatic flight in complex environments demands manual designs of key maneuvers in advance, which is intricate and time-consuming as the horizon of the trajectory performed becomes long. This paper presents a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yuhang Zhong , Anke Zhao , Tianyue Wu , Tingrui Zhang , Fei Gao

Deep generative models for engineering design often require substantial computational cost, large training datasets, and extensive retraining when design requirements or datasets change, limiting their applicability in real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ke Wang , Yifan Tang , Nguyen Gia Hien Vu , Faez Ahmed , G. Gary Wang