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When W is a finite Coxeter group of classical type (A, B, or D), noncrossing partitions associated to W and compatibility of almost positive roots in the associated root system are known to be modeled by certain planar diagrams. We show how…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Nathan Reading

We introduce new partial order structures on the underlying sets of free nonsymmetric operads. These posets involve decorated ordered rooted trees, and their terminal intervals are lattices. These lattices are not graded, not self-dual, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-04 Samuele Giraudo

We consider a system of four one-dimensional inelastic hard spheres evolving on the real line $\mathbb{R}$, and colliding according to a scattering law characterized by a fixed restitution coefficient $r$. We study the possible orders of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-17 Roberto Castorrini , Théophile Dolmaire

The paper is devoted to perfect and almost perfect homogeneous polytopes in Euclidean spaces. We classified perfect and almost perfect polytopes among all regular polytopes and all semiregular polytopes excepting Archimedean solids and two…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-28 V. N. Berestovskii , Yu. G. Nikonorov

We investigate the correspondence between holomorphic automorphic forms on the upper half-plane with complex weight and parabolic cocycles. For integral weights at least 2 this correspondence is given by the Eichler integral. Knopp…

数论 · 数学 2014-04-29 Roelof Bruggeman , YoungJu Choie , Nikolaos Diamantis

For a binary quadratic form $Q$, we consider the action of $\mathrm{SO}_Q$ on a two-dimensional vector space. This representation yields perhaps the simplest nontrivial example of a prehomogeneous vector space that is not irreducible, and…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Manjul Bhargava , Ariel Shnidman

In this paper we study some Erdos type problems in discrete geometry. Our main result is that we show that there is a planar point set of n points such that no four are collinear but no matter how we choose a subset of size $n^{5/6+o(1)} $…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-15 Jozsef Balogh , Jozsef Solymosi

We develop a geometric approach to stable homotopy groups of spheres in the spirit of the work of Pontrjagin and Rokhlin. A new proof of the Hopf Invariant One Theorem by J.F.Adams is obtained in all dimensions except 15 and 31. To prove…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-07 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

Vertices of the 4-dimensional semi-regular polytope, the \textit{grand antiprism} and its symmetry group of order 400 are represented in terms of quaternions with unit norm. It follows from the icosian representation of the \textbf{$E_{8}…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Mehmet Koca , Mudhahir Al-Ajmi , Nazife Ozdes Koca

Let $P_N(R)$ be the space of all real polynomials in $N$ variables with the usual inner product $<, >$ on it, given by integrating over the unit sphere. We start by deriving an explicit combinatorial formula for the bilinear form…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-14 Lenny Fukshansky

The $OS$ algebra $A$ of a matroid $M$ is a graded algebra related to the Whitney homology of the lattice of flats of $M$. In case $M$ is the underlying matroid of a hyperplane arrangement \A in $\C^r$, $A$ is isomorphic to the cohomology…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carrie Eschenbrenner , Michael Falk

A topological hyperplane is a subspace of R^n (or a homeomorph of it) that is topologically equivalent to an ordinary straight hyperplane. An arrangement of topological hyperplanes in R^n is a finite set H such that k topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-24 David Forge , Thomas Zaslavsky

In this paper, a construction of an infinite dimensional associative algebra, which will be called a \emph{Surface Algebra}, is associated in a "canonical" way to a dessin d'enfant, or more generally, a cellularly embedded graph in a…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-27 Amelie Schreiber

We study the geometry of algebraic numbers in the complex plane, and their Diophantine approximation, aided by extensive computer visualization. Motivated by these images, called algebraic starscapes, we describe the geometry of the map…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-12 Edmund Harriss , Katherine E. Stange , Steve Trettel

While the parameters of atomic nuclei, Z and A, indicate a general structural pattern for the nuclei, their exact masses in their fine differences seem not to exhibit the orderly kind of logical system that systematic and orderly nature…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Roger Ellman

We compute the integral homology and cohomology groups of configuration spaces of two distinct points on a given real projective space. The explicit answer is related to the (known multiplicative structure in the) integral cohomology---with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-24 Jesus Gonzalez , Peter Landweber

In the first part of this paper, we consider, in the context of an arbitrary hyperplane arrangement, the map between compactly supported cohomology to the usual cohomology of a local system. A formula (i.e., an explicit algebraic de Rham…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-07 Prakash Belkale , Patrick Brosnan , Swarnava Mukhopadhyay

We describe constructions of infinite graphs which are not representable as integral graphs in the plane, addressing a question of Erd\H{o}s. We also mention some related problems.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Jozsef Solymosi

Harmonic frames of prime order are investigated. The primary focus is the enumeration of inequivalent harmonic frames, with the exact number given by a recursive formula. The key to this result is a one-to-one correspondence developed…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-09-04 Matthew J. Hirn

We consider infinite parametric families of high degree number fields composed of quadratic fields with pure cubic, pure quartic, pure sextic fields and with the so called simplest cubic, simplest quartic fields. We explicitly describe an…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-27 István Gaál , László Remete