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相关论文: Probabilistic imperative process algebra

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We introduce the notion of an ACP process algebra. The models of the axiom system ACP are the origin of this notion. ACP process algebras have to do with processes in which no data are involved. We also introduce the notion of a meadow…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-02-04 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

This article presents a general solution to the problem of computational complexity. First, it gives a historical introduction to the problem since the revival of the foundational problems of mathematics at the end of the 19th century.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Rami Zaidan

Process calculi based in logic, such as $\pi$DILL and CP, provide a foundation for deadlock-free concurrent programming, but exclude non-determinism and races. HCP is a reformulation of CP which addresses a fundamental shortcoming: the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Wen Kokke , J. Garrett Morris , Philip Wadler

The major challenge in designing a discriminative learning algorithm for predicting structured data is to address the computational issues arising from the exponential size of the output space. Existing algorithms make different assumptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Shankar Vembu

Basic Parallel Processes (BPPs) are a well-known subclass of Petri Nets. They are the simplest common model of concurrent programs that allows unbounded spawning of processes. In the probabilistic version of BPPs, every process generates…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Rémi Bonnet , Stefan Kiefer , Anthony W. Lin

Probabilistic programming makes it easy to represent a probabilistic model as a program. Building an individual model, however, is only one step of probabilistic modeling. The broader challenge of probabilistic modeling is in understanding…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Ryan Bernstein

The computational burden of probabilistic inference remains a hurdle for applying probabilistic programming languages to practical problems of interest. In this work, we provide a semantic and algorithmic foundation for efficient exact…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Steven Holtzen , Todd Millstein , Guy Van den Broeck

The generation of comprehensible explanations is an essential feature of modern artificial intelligence systems. In this work, we consider probabilistic logic programming, an extension of logic programming which can be useful to model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Germán Vidal

Alignment algorithms usually rely on simplified models of gaps for computational efficiency. Based on an isomorphism between alignments and physical helix-coil models, we show in statistical mechanics that alignments with realistic laws for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 E. Yeramian , E. Debonneuil

Current decision support systems address domains that are heterogeneous in nature and becoming progressively larger. Such systems often require the input of expert judgement about a variety of different fields and an intensive computational…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2017-07-10 Manuele Leonelli , Eva Riccomagno , Jim Q. Smith

Truly concurrent process algebras are generalizations to the traditional process algebras for true concurrency, CTC to CCS, APTC to ACP, $\pi_{tc}$ to $\pi$ calculus , APPTC to probabilistic process algebra. And we also did some work on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Yong Wang

Influence diagrams provide a compact graphical representation of decision problems. Several algorithms for the quick computation of their associated expected utilities are available in the literature. However, often they rely on a full…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Manuele Leonelli , Eva Riccomagno , Jim Q. Smith

We sketch a process algebra with data and probability distributions. This allows to combine two very powerful abstraction mechanisms namely non-deterministic choice and probabilities. However, it is not clear how to define an appropriate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Jan Friso Groote

Many models in natural language processing define probabilistic distributions over linguistic structures. We argue that (1) the quality of a model' s posterior distribution can and should be directly evaluated, as to whether probabilities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Khanh Nguyen , Brendan O'Connor

There are many different models of concurrent processes. The goal of this work is to introduce a common formalized framework for current research in this area and to eliminate shortcomings of existing models of concurrency. Following up the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-03-24 Mark Burgin a , Marc L. Smith

Assumption-based argumentation (ABA) is a central structured argumentation formalism. As shown recently, answer set programming (ASP) enables efficiently solving NP-hard reasoning tasks of ABA in practice, in particular in the commonly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Tuomo Lehtonen , Johannes P. Wallner , Matti Järvisalo

Forward inference techniques such as sequential Monte Carlo and particle Markov chain Monte Carlo for probabilistic programming can be implemented in any programming language by creative use of standardized operating system functionality…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Brooks Paige , Frank Wood

Compositionality is a key property for dealing with complexity, which has been studied from many points of view in diverse fields. Particularly, the composition of individual computations (or programs) has been widely studied almost since…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Damian Arellanes

Threads as considered in basic thread algebra are primarily looked upon as behaviours exhibited by sequential programs on execution. It is a fact of life that sequential programs are often fragmented. Consequently, fragmented program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-17 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Checklists have been widely recognized as effective tools for completing complex tasks in a systematic manner. Although originally intended for use in procedural tasks, their interpretability and ease of use have led to their adoption for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Yukti Makhija , Edward De Brouwer , Rahul G. Krishnan