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We investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons from noncontact contributions that are induced by dimension-6 (dim-6) BNV operators in low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) with an exchange of a baryon,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jing Chen , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

In this study, we systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into an axion-like particle (ALP), within a low energy effective field theory extended with an ALP, which is referred to as aLEFT. Unlike previous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Nucleon decays into a lepton and two pseudoscalar mesons represent key channels for probing baryon number violation, complementing conventional two-body modes. In this Letter, we model-independently correlate two- and three-body processes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma

Baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons provide a unique probe of BNV interactions beyond the conventional two-body modes involving a single lepton and a light meson. In a previous work [Nucleon decays into three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Xiang Zhao

In a recent work [New chiral structures for baryon number violating nucleon decays, arXiv:2504.14855], we identified generic baryon-number-violating (BNV) structures containing triple light quarks and achieved their leading-order chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

New light particles have received considerable attention in recent years. Baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decays involving such light particles are able to provide stringent constraints. They exhibit distinctive experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Xiao-Dong Ma , Michael A. Schmidt , Weihang Zhang

Most studies on baryon number violating (BNV) processes in the literature focus on free or bound nucleons in nuclei, with limited attention given to the decay of bound atoms. Given that hydrogen is the most abundant atom in the universe, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay is an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the SM in future neutrino experiments with enhanced sensitivity. The dark sector states such as an axion or axion-like particle (ALP)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

We continue our endeavor to investigate lepton number violating (LNV) processes at low energy in the framework of effective field theory (EFT). In this work we study the LNV tau decays $\tau^+\rightarrow \ell^-P_i^{+}P_j^{+}$, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

This is the first paper of our systematic efforts on lepton number violating (LNV) hadronic decays in the effective field theory approach. These decays provide information complementary to popular nuclear neutrinoless double-$\beta$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

We study the four-body heavy baryon decay, including two leptons in the final state, of the form $B_A \to B_B P \ell_\alpha \ell_\beta$, which can be either a lepton number conserving (LNC) or a lepton number violating (LNV) process (where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Fabiola Fortuna , Gerardo Hernández-Tomé , Diego Portillo-Sánchez , Genaro Toledo

We study the effect of interference on the lepton number violating~(LNV) and lepton number conserving~(LNC) three-body meson decays $M_1^{+}\to l_i^{+} l_j^{\pm}\pi^{\mp}$, that arise in a TeV scale Left Right Symmetric model~(LRSM) with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Rohini M. Godbole , Siddharth P. Maharathy , Sanjoy Mandal , Manimala Mitra , Nita Sinha

We study two- and three-body lepton flavor violating (LFV) decays involving leptons and neutral vector bosons $V=\rho^0, \omega, \phi, J/\psi, \Upsilon, Z^0$, as well as pseudo-scalar $P=\pi^0, \eta, \eta', \eta_c$ and scalar $S=f_0(500),…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Claudio O. Dib , Thomas Gutsche , Sergey G. Kovalenko , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay provides an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Future neutrino experiments will improve the sensitivity to BNV nucleon decays and can serve to search…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

Searches for $B$ mesons decaying to final states containing a baryon and a lepton are performed, where the baryon is either $\Lambda_c$ or $\Lambda$ and the lepton is a muon or an electron. These decays violate both baryon and lepton number…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-06-07 P. del Amo Sanchez et al.

It is known that limits on baryon-violating nucleon decays do not, in general, imply corresponding suppression of $n - \bar n$ transitions. In the context of a model with fermions propagating in higher dimensions, we investigate a related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock

In this paper we systematically consider the baryon ($B$) and lepton ($L$) number violating dinucleon to dilepton decays ($pp\to \ell^+\ell^{\prime+}, pn\to \ell^+\bar\nu^\prime, nn\to \bar\nu\bar\nu^\prime$) with $\Delta B=\Delta L=-2$ in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma

Baryon number violation is our most sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model, especially through the study of nucleon decays. Angular momentum conservation requires a lepton in the final state of such decays, kinematically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Julian Heeck , Dima Watkins

We study the discovery prospect of different three body lepton number violating~(LNV) meson decays $M_{1}^{-}\to\ell_{1}^{-}\ell_{2}^{-}M_{2}^{+}$ in the framework of right handed~(RH) neutrino extended Standard Model~(SM). We consider a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Eung Jin Chun , Arindam Das , Sanjoy Mandal , Manimala Mitra , Nita Sinha

Neutrinoless hadron Lepton Number Violating (LNV) decays can be induced by virtual Majorana neutrino, which in turn indubitably show the Majorana nature of neutrinos. Many three-body LNV processes and Lepton Flavour Violating (LFV)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Han Yuan , Tianhong Wang , Guo-Li Wang , Wan-Li Ju , Jin-Mei Zhang
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