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For $n$-vertex graphs with treewidth $k = O(n^{1/2-\epsilon})$ and an arbitrary $\epsilon>0$, we present a word-RAM algorithm to compute vertex separators using only $O(n)$ bits of working memory. As an application of our algorithm, we give…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Frank Kammer , Johannes Meintrup , Andrej Sajenko

We present the first polynomial-time algorithm to exactly compute the number of labeled chordal graphs on $n$ vertices. Our algorithm solves a more general problem: given $n$ and $\omega$ as input, it computes the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Ursula Hebert-Johnson , Daniel Lokshtanov , Eric Vigoda

We present a novel algorithm attaining excessively fast, the sought solution of linear systems of equations. The algorithm is short in its basic formulation and, by definition, vectorized, while the memory allocation demands are trivial,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Nikolaos P. Bakas

We present an algorithm for min-cost flow in graphs with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, given a tree decomposition of width $\tau$ and size $S$, and polynomially bounded, integral edge capacities and costs, running in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Sally Dong , Guanghao Ye

Hyperbolicity measures, in terms of (distance) metrics, how close a given graph is to being a tree. Due to its relevance in modeling real-world networks, hyperbolicity has seen intensive research over the last years. Unfortunately, the best…

The minimum degree algorithm is one of the most widely-used heuristics for reducing the cost of solving large sparse systems of linear equations. It has been studied for nearly half a century and has a rich history of bridging techniques…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Robert Cummings , Matthew Fahrbach , Animesh Fatehpuria

Many applications require randomly sampling bipartite graphs with fixed degrees, or randomly sampling incidence matrices with fixed row and column sums. Although several sampling algorithms exist, the ``curveball'' algorithm is the most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Karl Godard , Zachary P. Neal

The branchwidth of a graph has been introduced by Roberson and Seymour as a measure of the tree-decomposability of a graph, alternative to treewidth. Branchwidth is polynomially computable on planar graphs by the celebrated ``Ratcatcher''…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-29 Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Sebastian Wiederrecht

This paper considers fast algorithms for operations on linearized polynomials. We propose a new multiplication algorithm for skew polynomials (a generalization of linearized polynomials) which has sub-quadratic complexity in the polynomial…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Sven Puchinger , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

We give an algorithm that decides whether the bipartite crossing number of a given graph is at most $k$. The running time of the algorithm is upper bounded by $2^{O(k)} + n^{O(1)}$, where $n$ is the number of vertices of the input graph,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Hisao Tamaki

A set of vertices in a graph forms a potential maximal clique if there exists a minimal chordal completion in which it is a maximal clique. Potential maximal cliques were first introduced as a key tool to obtain an efficient, though…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Caroline Brosse , Alessio Conte , Vincent Limouzy , Giulia Punzi , Davide Rucci

We study the recently introduced boolean-width of graphs. Our structural results are as follows. Firstly, we show that almost surely the boolean-width of a random graph on $n$ vertices is $O(\log^2 n)$, and it is easy to find the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-08-20 Y. Rabinovich , J. A. Telle

Large scale-free graphs are famously difficult to process efficiently: the skewed vertex degree distribution makes it difficult to obtain balanced partitioning. Our research instead aims to turn this into an advantage by partitioning the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Scott Sallinen , Abdullah Gharaibeh , Matei Ripeanu

We study the classical scheduling problem on parallel machines %with precedence constraints where the precedence graph has the bounded depth $h$. Our goal is to minimize the maximum completion time. We focus on developing approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Bin Fu , Yumei Huo , Hairong Zhao

In this paper, we prove that, given a clique-width $k$-expression of an $n$-vertex graph, \textsc{Hamiltonian Cycle} can be solved in time $n^{\mathcal{O}(k)}$. This improves the naive algorithm that runs in time $n^{\mathcal{O}(k^2)}$ by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Benjamin Bergougnoux , Mamadou Moustapha Kanté , O-joung Kwon

We study the exact counting problem for all lattice rectangles contained in the square $[0,n)\times[0,n)$, including non-axis-parallel ones. Starting from the standard parametrization by a primitive direction $(u,v)$ and two side lengths,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Dmitry Babichev , Sergey Babichev

We give fast, simple, and implementable catalytic logspace algorithms for two fundamental graph problems. First, a randomized catalytic algorithm for $s\to t$ connectivity running in $\widetilde{O}(nm)$ time, and a deterministic catalytic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 James Cook , Edward Pyne

We give a first polynomial-time algorithm for (Weighted) Feedback Vertex Set on graphs of bounded maximum induced matching width (mim-width). Explicitly, given a branch decomposition of mim-width $w$, we give an $n^{\mathcal{O}(w)}$-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Lars Jaffke , O-joung Kwon , Jan Arne Telle

We develop fast algorithms for solving regression problems on graphs where one is given the value of a function at some vertices, and must find its smoothest possible extension to all vertices. The extension we compute is the absolutely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Rasmus Kyng , Anup Rao , Sushant Sachdeva , Daniel A. Spielman

Many algorithms have been developed for NP-hard problems on graphs with small treewidth $k$. For example, all problems that are expressable in linear extended monadic second order can be solved in linear time on graphs of bounded treewidth.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Frank Kammer , Torsten Tholey