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An abstract argumentation framework can be used to model the argumentative stance of an agent at a high level of abstraction, by indicating for every pair of arguments that is being considered in a debate whether the first attacks the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Weiwei Chen , Ulle Endriss

We generalize the Arrow's impossibility theorem--a key result in social choice theory--to the setting where the arity $k$ of the relation under consideration is greater than $2$. Some special but natural properties of $k$-ary relations are…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-30 Harshit Bisht , Amit Kuber

Learning the true ordering between objects by aggregating a set of expert opinion rank order lists is an important and ubiquitous problem in many applications ranging from social choice theory to natural language processing and search…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-17 Avradeep Bhowmik , Joydeep Ghosh

The study of complex systems through the lens of category theory consistently proves to be a powerful approach. We propose that cognition deserves the same category-theoretic treatment. We show that by considering a highly-compact cognitive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-04 Sophie Alyx Taylor , Son Cao Tran , Dan V. Nicolau

A computational theory for clustering and a semi-supervised clustering algorithm is presented. Clustering is defined to be the obtainment of groupings of data such that each group contains no anomalies with respect to a chosen grouping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Nassir Mohammad

Committee scoring rules form a rich class of aggregators of voters' preferences for the purpose of selecting subsets of objects with desired properties, e.g., a shortlist of candidates for an interview, a representative collective body such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Piotr Skowron , Piotr Faliszewski , Arkadii Slinko

We use type-theoretic techniques to present an algebraic theory of $\infty$-categories with strict units. Starting with a known type-theoretic presentation of fully weak $\infty$-categories, in which terms denote valid operations, we extend…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Eric Finster , David Reutter , Alex Rice , Jamie Vicary

In this paper we explore the application of methods for classical judgment aggregation in pooling probabilistic opinions on logically related issues. For this reason, we first modify the Boolean judgment aggregation framework in the way…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Magdalena Ivanovska , Marija Slavkovik

We prove an ambidexterity result for $\infty$-categories of $\infty$-categories admitting a collection of colimits. This unifies and extends two known phenomena: the identification of limits and colimits of presentable $\infty$-categories…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-03-12 Shay Ben-Moshe

The question "What is category theory" is approached by focusing on universal mapping properties and adjoint functors. Category theory organizes mathematics using morphisms that transmit structure and determination. Structures of…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Ellerman

We study functions that produce a ranking of $n$ individuals from $n$ such rankings and are impartial in the sense that the position of an individual in the output ranking does not depend on the input ranking submitted by that individual.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Javier Cembrano , Felix Fischer , Max Klimm

We classify the propositional modal validities arising from the category of sets under its natural classes of morphisms. The resulting validities depend on the morphism class, the size of the world, and the permitted substitution instances.…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-29 Wojciech Aleksander Wołoszyn

Arrow's theorem implies that a social choice function satisfying Transitivity, the Pareto Principle (Unanimity) and Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives (IIA) must be dictatorial. When non-strict preferences are allowed, a dictatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-27 Elchanan Mossel , Omer Tamuz

A group-category is an additively semisimple category with a monoidal product structure in which the simple objects are invertible. For example in the category of representations of a group, 1-dimensional representations are the invertible…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

The discovery of a small cosmological constant has stimulated interest in the measure problem. One should expect to be a typical observer, but defining such a thing is difficult in the vastness of an eternally inflating universe. We propose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-12 Travis Garrett

We derive the necessary and sufficient condition for almost sure convergence of the sequence of measurable functions, and consider some applications in the theory of Fourier series and in the theory of random fields.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-07-16 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

Impartial selection is the selection of an individual from a group based on nominations by other members of the group, in such a way that individuals cannot influence their own chance of selection. For this problem, we give a deterministic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Javier Cembrano , Felix Fischer , David Hannon , Max Klimm

We propose a method for combining probabilistic outputs of classifiers to make a single consensus class prediction when no further information about the individual classifiers is available, beyond that they have been trained for the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Jordan F. Masakuna , Simukai W. Utete , Steve Kroon

We consider sequences of integers defined by a system of linear inequalities with integer coefficients. We show that when the constraints are strong enough to guarantee that all the entries are nonnegative, the generating function for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Corteel , C. D. Savage

How do we estimate the probability of an abundant objects' formation, with minimal context or assumption about is origin? To explore this we have previously introduced the concept of pathway assembly (as pathway complexity), in a graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Alastair Murray , Stuart Marshall , Leroy Cronin